Forge: AES-GCM authentication bypass via unvalidated tagLength option
CVSS score
5.9
EPSS probability
—
Risk score
0.6
Published
3 h ago
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Impact on My Inventory
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach AI Explanation
Verified against sourcesSources read
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Source agreement
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Evidence confidence
%55
Short explanation
Forge, also called node-forge, is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, node-forge did not validate the AES-GCM tagLength option passed to start() during decryption through forge.cipher.createDecipher().
When applications derive tagLength from received data or use unconfigured values, it can lead to unauthenticated ciphertext being accepted, risking data integrity.
What should be done?
- Follow the vendor advisory
- Upgrade to version 1.4.1
- Use a fixed valid tag length configuration
Chain of evidence and sources
Forge, sürüm 1.4.1 öncesinde forge.cipher.createDecipher üzerinden şifre çözme sırasında start fonksiyonuna iletilen AES-GCM tagLength seçeneğini doğrulamamaktadır.
TagLength seçeneğinin sıfıra dönüştüğü ve eksik etiket bulunduğu durumlarda decipher.finish yöntemi doğrulanmamış şifreli metni kabul eder.
Show the technical text from the sources
Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, node-forge did not validate the AES-GCM tagLength option passed to start() during decryption through forge.cipher.createDecipher(). When an application derived tagLength from received data or used an unset or zero-like configuration value, a value that converted to zero together with an empty or missing authentication tag caused the calculated and supplied tags to compare as empty, so decipher.finish() accepted unauthenticated ciphertext. Applications that omit tagLength to use the 128-bit default or pass a fixed valid tag length are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE: CWE-354, CWE-1284
This explanation was compiled automatically from the source records. Scores, active exploitation, patch and exploit status come straight from the sources.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-119186 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | digitalbazaar | forge | View |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.9 | CVSS V3_1 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N | CVE CNA |
| 5.9 | CVSS V31 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N | NVD |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-119186 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-119186 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
CVSS Vector Radar Chart
5.9 / 10Vulnerability Scoring Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:NYama durumu bilinmiyor
Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)
Similar Vulnerabilities
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