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CVE-2026-98627

bpf: Preserve packet pointer class displacement in regsafe()

CVSS score

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EPSS probability

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Risk score

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Published

1 d ago

Patch status has not yet been verified

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Vulnerability description

CVE AI research

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DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

Linux Kernel BPF regsafe() Packet Pointer Displacement Bug

Sources read

2

Source agreement

Tam uyum

Evidence confidence

%58

Short explanation

CVE-2026-98627 is a flaw in the Linux kernel where the BPF regsafe() function fails to preserve packet pointer class displacement. This leads to inconsistent bounds checks across registers sharing the same pointer ID, potentially allowing out-of-bounds packet access in a BPF program (S0).

Why does it matter?

Out-of-bounds packet access can corrupt kernel memory and may lead to root privileges, threatening system integrity (S0).

What should be done?

  • Monitor official Linux kernel advisories (S0)
  • Apply patches when released
  • Restrict BPF program loading permissions
  • Audit BPF code in security reviews
Note on uncertainty

The sources give limited detail on some technical conditions. Review the chain of evidence below before deciding how to act.

Chain of evidence and sources3 verified claims

CVE-2026-98627, Linux çekirdeğinin BPF regsafe() işlevinde paket işaretçi sınıfı yer değiştirmesinin korunmaması nedeniyle sınır dışı paket erişimine yol açar (S0).

Bu güvenlik açığının yama durumu resmi kaynaklarda doğrulanamadı; yama yok anlamına gelmez (S0).

CISA KEV listesinde aktif istismar kaydı bulunmamaktadır (S0).

Show the technical text from the sources

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Preserve packet pointer class displacement in regsafe() regsafe() maps packet pointer IDs between states and checks that each current register range is a subset of the corresponding explored register range. It does not, however, preserve the displacement between registers that share a packet pointer ID. This is unsound because packet range is shared by ID. A bounds check on one class member updates every member, and a later access can consume the range through another member. Commit 022ac0750883 ("bpf: use reg->var_off instead of reg->off for pointers") folded the fixed pointer offset into r64 and removed the old off equality check, so two individually narrower registers can prune even when their displacement has changed. The explored path can then license an out-of-bounds packet access on the pruned path. Require matching range bases for packet pointers with an ID. Together with the existing ID mapping, this preserves the displacement between members of each packet-pointer class without adding per-ID state. Packet pointers without an ID remain unaffected.

Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-98627 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1linuxLinux View
2linuxLinux View
Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 2

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
The sources have not yet published a verified CVSS metric.

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch status unknown

İncelenen resmî kaynaklarda yama durumu doğrulanamadı. Bu sonuç “yama yok” anlamına gelmez.

Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Until a patch is confirmed, follow the vendor advisory; do not read an unknown status as “no patch”.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-98627 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-98627 weaknesses.

Official Sources and Advisories

Yama durumu bilinmiyor

İncelenen resmî kaynaklarda yama durumu doğrulanamadı. Bu sonuç “yama yok” anlamına gelmez.

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