netfilter: flowtable: publish HW_DEAD after worker is done
CVSS score
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EPSS probability
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Risk score
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Published
17 h ago
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Vulnerability description
CVE AI research
DayBreach AI Explanation
Verified against sourcesSources read
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Source agreement
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Evidence confidence
%63
Short explanation
A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel netfilter flowtable component due to the premature publication of the NF_FLOW_HW_DEAD flag during flow deletion operations. This condition allows concurrent garbage collection passes to free the object before the worker finishes, potentially risking kernel stability.
Triggered when the offload worker fails to hold sufficient references and locks, this flaw can compromise memory integrity and lead to unexpected behavior at the kernel level.
What should be done?
- Follow vendor advisories and updates
- Apply the corresponding stable kernel patch versions
- Review netfilter flow table configurations
Chain of evidence and sources
flow_offload_work_del() fonksiyonu, işçi işleyici NF_FLOW_HW_PENDING bayrağını temizlemeden önce NF_FLOW_HW_DEAD bayrağını ayarlar.
Eşzamanlı çöp toplama geçişi akışı kaldırabilir ve RCU üzerinden serbest bırakılması için zamanlayabilir.
İşçi bayrak temizlenmeden önce preempt edilirse RCU geri çağrısı akışı serbest bırakarak use-after-free oluşturabilir.
Show the technical text from the sources
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: flowtable: publish HW_DEAD after worker is done flow_offload_work_del() sets NF_FLOW_HW_DEAD before the work handler clears NF_FLOW_HW_PENDING. Once a flow is both HW_DYING and HW_DEAD, a concurrent garbage collection pass can remove it and schedule it for RCU freeing. The offload worker holds neither an RCU read lock nor a reference to the flow. If it is preempted after publishing HW_DEAD, the RCU callback can free the flow before the worker resumes and clears HW_PENDING, resulting in a use-after-free. Move HW_DEAD publication to the common worker epilogue after the pending bit is cleared, making it the final flow access by destroy work. Order all preceding flow accesses before publishing the bit that allows garbage collection to free the object.
Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
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Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-98625 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-98625 weaknesses.
Official Sources and Advisories
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