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CVE-2026-98625

netfilter: flowtable: publish HW_DEAD after worker is done

CVSS score

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EPSS probability

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Risk score

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Published

17 h ago

Patch status has not yet been verified

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Vulnerability description

CVE AI research

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DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

Linux kernel netfilter use-after-free vulnerability

Sources read

2

Source agreement

Tam uyum

Evidence confidence

%63

Short explanation

A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the Linux kernel netfilter flowtable component due to the premature publication of the NF_FLOW_HW_DEAD flag during flow deletion operations. This condition allows concurrent garbage collection passes to free the object before the worker finishes, potentially risking kernel stability.

Why does it matter?

Triggered when the offload worker fails to hold sufficient references and locks, this flaw can compromise memory integrity and lead to unexpected behavior at the kernel level.

What should be done?

  • Follow vendor advisories and updates
  • Apply the corresponding stable kernel patch versions
  • Review netfilter flow table configurations
Chain of evidence and sources3 verified claims

flow_offload_work_del() fonksiyonu, işçi işleyici NF_FLOW_HW_PENDING bayrağını temizlemeden önce NF_FLOW_HW_DEAD bayrağını ayarlar.

Eşzamanlı çöp toplama geçişi akışı kaldırabilir ve RCU üzerinden serbest bırakılması için zamanlayabilir.

İşçi bayrak temizlenmeden önce preempt edilirse RCU geri çağrısı akışı serbest bırakarak use-after-free oluşturabilir.

Show the technical text from the sources

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: flowtable: publish HW_DEAD after worker is done flow_offload_work_del() sets NF_FLOW_HW_DEAD before the work handler clears NF_FLOW_HW_PENDING. Once a flow is both HW_DYING and HW_DEAD, a concurrent garbage collection pass can remove it and schedule it for RCU freeing. The offload worker holds neither an RCU read lock nor a reference to the flow. If it is preempted after publishing HW_DEAD, the RCU callback can free the flow before the worker resumes and clears HW_PENDING, resulting in a use-after-free. Move HW_DEAD publication to the common worker epilogue after the pending bit is cleared, making it the final flow access by destroy work. Order all preceding flow accesses before publishing the bit that allows garbage collection to free the object.

Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-98625 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1linuxLinux View
2linuxLinux View
Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 2

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
The sources have not yet published a verified CVSS metric.

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch status unknown

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Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Until a patch is confirmed, follow the vendor advisory; do not read an unknown status as “no patch”.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-98625 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-98625 weaknesses.

Official Sources and Advisories

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