net/sched: act_ct: don't WARN on benign flow_offload_alloc() failure
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EPSS probability
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Risk score
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Published
1 d ago
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Vulnerability description
CVE AI research
DayBreach AI Explanation
Verified against sourcesSources read
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Source agreement
Tam uyum
Evidence confidence
%61
Short explanation
An issue exists in the Linux kernel net/sched: act_ct subsystem where a warning triggered on benign flow_offload_alloc() failures allows unprivileged users to crash the system.
On systems with panic_on_warn=1 enabled, an unprivileged user can trigger a kernel panic and cause service disruption by racing conntrack flush operations against classifiers.
What should be done?
- Follow vendor advisories for the Linux kernel
- Apply the corresponding patch updates
- Review kernel panic configurations
The sources give limited detail on some technical conditions. Review the chain of evidence below before deciding how to act.
Chain of evidence and sources
flow_offload_alloc() işlevinin NULL döndürmesi normal durumlarda çekirdek hatası değildir ancak kod içinde WARN üretmektedir.
panic_on_warn=1 etkinleştirildiğinde unprivileged bir kullanıcı sistemi çökletebilir.
Show the technical text from the sources
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: act_ct: don't WARN on benign flow_offload_alloc() failure flow_offload_alloc() returns NULL when the conntrack entry is dying (e.g. raced with a conntrack flush) or when the GFP_ATOMIC allocation fails; both are expected under load and neither is a kernel bug. This path runs from softirq on every committed packet, so with panic_on_warn=1 an unprivileged user can panic the box just by racing a conntrack flush against a `tc ... action ct commit` classifier. Reproduced with a custom repro under QEMU: a small, fixed set of UDP flows through `tc filter ... action ct commit` on lo, raced against threads flooding bare ctnetlink CT_DELETE (flush) requests. Hits WARNING: net/sched/act_ct.c:437 (tcf_ct_flow_table_add(), inlined into tcf_ct_act() in this build) within ~15s on the unpatched kernel; same setup is clean on the patched kernel. The fix itself is behavior-preserving: both branches already did `goto err_alloc` before and after, only the WARN is removed.
Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.
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SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
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Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-98622 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-98622 weaknesses.
Official Sources and Advisories
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