KEDA: Privilege escalation from namespace admin to cluster admin via KEDA TriggerAuthentication
CVSS score
9.9
EPSS probability
%0.6
Risk score
0.1
Published
4 d ago
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Vulnerability description
CVE AI research
DayBreach AI Explanation
Verified against sourcesSources read
3
Source agreement
Tam uyum
Evidence confidence
%71
Short explanation
A security vulnerability in KEDA allows namespace administrators to gain cluster-wide privileges. This flaw occurs when the operator pod service account token is sent to an unvalidated endpoint.
Through this vulnerability, a namespace administrator can read cluster-wide secrets and gain control over workloads, enabling a full privilege escalation scenario.
What should be done?
- Follow the vendor advisory and official guidance
- Upgrade KEDA to version 2.21.0
Chain of evidence and sources
Namespace yöneticisi, KEDA TriggerAuthentication ve ScaledObject kaynakları üzerinden operatör servis hesabı belirtecini ele geçirebilir.
Bu zafiyet, namespace yöneticisi seviyesinden küme yöneticisi seviyesine ayrıcalık yükseltilmesine yol açmaktadır.
Show the technical text from the sources
KEDA is a Kubernetes-based Event Driven Autoscaling component. In version 2.20.2 and earlier, a namespace administrator who can create TriggerAuthentication and ScaledObject resources can set hashiCorpVault.address to a tenant-controlled endpoint and select Kubernetes authentication without an explicit credential. KEDA then uses the operator pod's projected ServiceAccount token and sends it to that endpoint as a Vault login credential. The JWT-shape filter from the prior CVE-2025-68476 remediation accepts the operator token because its subject is a Kubernetes ServiceAccount, so the attacker can obtain the operator's cluster-wide permissions, including broad Secret reads and workload or admission-related operations. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.21.0.
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE: CWE-269, CWE-918
Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.9 | CVSS V3_1 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | CVE CNA |
| 9.9 | CVSS 3.x | — | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | Microsoft MSRC |
| 9.9 | CVSS V31 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD |
| 9.9 | CVSS 3.x | — | Vector not published | GitHub Advisory |
| 0.0 | CVSS 4.0 | — | Vector not published | GitHub Advisory |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-77524 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-77524 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
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