CVE-2026-75128

Langchain-Chatchat through 0.3.1.3 Unauthenticated RCE via /tools/call Endpoint

CVSS score

9.3

EPSS probability

—

Risk score

0.9

Published

10 h ago

Overview Public Exploits (0)Newsroom Vulnerability Timeline

Patch status has not yet been verified

Resmî kaynaklarda yeterli kanıt bulunamadı. Bu sonuç “yama yok” anlamına gelmez.

Impact on My Inventory

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Vulnerability description

CVE AI research

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DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

Langchain-Chatchat /tools/call Endpoint Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Sources read

Source agreement

0/2

Evidence confidence

%44

Short explanation

A missing authentication vulnerability in Langchain-Chatchat through version 0.3.1.3 allows remote attackers to invoke the shell tool via the unauthenticated POST /tools/call endpoint and execute arbitrary operating system commands as the server user.

Why does it matter?

This vulnerability is critical because it requires no authentication and allows direct remote code execution. It poses a complete system compromise risk on affected servers running as root within the shipped Docker image.

What should be done?

Follow official vendor advisories
Restrict network access to the affected endpoint

Note on uncertainty

2 alanda kaynak uyuşmazlığı var. DayBreach bu değerleri saklamadı; kaynak karşılaştırması aşağıda gösteriliyor.

Chain of evidence and sources2 verified claims

Langchain-Chatchat sürümleri 0.3.1.3 ve öncesinde kimlik doğrulaması olmadan POST /tools/call uç noktası üzerinden araç çağrılabilir.

S0 · daybreach-canonical S1 · cvelist S2 · nvd

Saldırganlar shell aracını kullanarak sevk edilen Docker imajında root yetkileriyle rastgele işletim sistemi komutları çalıştırabilir.

S0 · daybreach-canonical S1 · cvelist S2 · nvd

Show the technical text from the sources

Langchain-Chatchat through 0.3.1.3 exposes a POST /tools/call API endpoint that invokes any registered tool by name without authentication, leaving the always-registered shell tool callable. Remote attackers can send a single request naming the shell tool to execute arbitrary OS commands as the server user (root in the shipped Docker image).

CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: CWE-306

Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-75128 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

ID	VENDOR	PRODUCT	ACTION
1	chatchat-space	Langchain-Chatchat	View

Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 1

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCORE	VERSION	SEVERITY	VECTOR	SOURCE
9.8	CVSS V31	CRITICAL	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H	NVD
9.8	CVSS V3_1	CRITICAL	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H	CVE CNA
9.3	CVSS V40	CRITICAL	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X	NVD
9.3	CVSS V4_0	CRITICAL	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N	CVE CNA

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch status unknown

İncelenen resmî kaynaklarda yama durumu doğrulanamadı. Bu sonuç “yama yok” anlamına gelmez.

Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.

Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.

Until a patch is confirmed, follow the vendor advisory; do not read an unknown status as “no patch”.

Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-75128 is associated with the following CWEs:

CWE-306: Common Weakness Enumeration Entry CWE-306

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-75128 weaknesses.

CAPEC-66: SQL Injection CAPEC-126: Path Traversal CAPEC-28: OS Command Injection

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureAğ üzerinden

PermissionsGerekmiyor

UserGerekmiyor

Official Sources and Advisories

Lasso.security Advisoryvendor-advisory https://github.com/chatchat-space/Langchain-Chatchat/blob/a6a9193b5002061719f0eee62c6310bd5b1b7f63/libs/chatchat-server/chatchat/server/api_server/tool_routes.py#L33vendor-advisory VulnCheck Advisory: Langchain-Chatchat through 0.3.1.3 Unauthenticated RCE via /tools/call Endpointvendor-advisory

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

9.3 / 10

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredNone required

User InteractionNone required

Confidentiality (Gizlilik)Low

Integrity (Bütünlük)None

Availability (Erişilebilirlik)High

Yama durumu bilinmiyor

İncelenen resmî kaynaklarda yama durumu doğrulanamadı. Bu sonuç “yama yok” anlamına gelmez.

Follow the vendor

chatchat-space

Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE-306

Get this vulnerability through the API

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