389-ds-base: 389-ds-base: heap buffer overflow via sasl wrapped-record length lower-bound underflow in sasl_io_start_packet()
CVSS score
7.5
EPSS probability
%0.8
Risk score
0.1
Published
1 mo ago
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach CVE AI Research
CVE-2026-18355 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.
A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in the SASL I/O layer of 389 Directory Server (389-ds-base). In sasl_io_start_packet(), the wrapped-record length read from the wire is validated only against an upper bound. A small wire length (0, 1, or 2) produces an encrypted_buffer_count below the already-consumed encrypted_buffer_offset, causing an unsigned subtraction underflow in sasl_io_read_packet(). PR_Recv is then requested to read approximately 4 GiB into a 1024-byte heap buffer, resulting in a heap buffer overflow with attacker-controlled content. After a successful SASL bind with integrity protection (SSF > 0), a remote authenticated attacker can cause a denial of service or potentially achieve remote code execution. This flaw is distinct from CVE-2026-11774, whose fix only guards against upper-bound overflow.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-18355 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11.5 E4S for RHEL 8 | View |
| 2 | Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11.7 E4S for RHEL 8 | View |
| 3 | Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11.9 for RHEL 8 | View |
| 4 | Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12.2 E4S for RHEL 9 | View |
| 5 | Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12.4 E4S for RHEL 9 | View |
| 6 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | View |
| 7 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | View |
| 8 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support | View |
| 9 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | View |
| 10 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | View |
| 11 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | View |
| 12 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | View |
| 13 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | View |
| 14 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service | View |
| 15 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions | View |
| 16 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | View |
| 17 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | View |
| 18 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | View |
| 19 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | View |
| 20 | Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 13.2 | View |
| 21 | Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12 | View |
| 22 | Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 13 | View |
| 23 | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | View |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | CVSS V3_1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | CVE CNA |
| 7.5 | CVSS V31 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-18355 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-18355 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
Similar Vulnerabilities
Get this vulnerability through the API
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