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CVE-2026-110839Proof of concept (PoC) published · CISA

FreeRDP 3.3.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Write via Grayscale JPEG Clipboard Data

CVSS score

7.1

EPSS probability

%0.2

Risk score

0.0

Published

4 d ago

A patch is available only for some products or versions

Kanıt listesindeki ürün ve sürüm eşleşmesini kontrol edin; bazı varyantlar hâlâ etkileniyor olabilir.

Impact on My Inventory

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Vulnerability description

CVE AI research

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DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

FreeRDP Grayscale JPEG Clipboard Data Heap Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Sources read

2

Source agreement

0/2

Evidence confidence

%53

Short explanation

FreeRDP versions 3.3.0 before 3.32.0, when built with WINPR_UTILS_IMAGE_JPEG=ON, contain a heap-based out-of-bounds write vulnerability in winpr_convert_from_jpeg. A malicious RDP server can offer a grayscale JPEG via clipboard redirection, causing memory corruption and client crashes.

Why does it matter?

This vulnerability allows a malicious RDP server to corrupt client memory and crash the client application. The attack vector involves clipboard redirection and pasting grayscale JPEG data.

What should be done?

  • Monitor vendor advisories and security bulletins
  • Consider updating to unaffected versions
  • Limit clipboard redirection features where not required
Note on uncertainty

1 alanda kaynak uyuşmazlığı var. DayBreach bu değerleri saklamadı; kaynak karşılaştırması aşağıda gösteriliyor.

Chain of evidence and sources2 verified claims

FreeRDP 3.3.0 ile 3.32.0 sürümleri arasında WINPR_UTILS_IMAGE_JPEG=ON ile derlenen sürümlerde yığın tabanlı sınır dışı yazma açığı bulunmaktadır.

Kötü amaçlı bir RDP sunucusu, pano yönlendirmesiyle gri tonlamalı JPEG sunarak istemci belleğini bozabilir ve çökertebilir.

Show the technical text from the sources

FreeRDP 3.3.0 before 3.32.0, when built with WINPR_UTILS_IMAGE_JPEG=ON, has a heap-based out-of-bounds write in winpr_convert_from_jpeg because grayscale JPEG buffers are sized from one input component rather than three BGR output components. A malicious RDP server can offer a grayscale JPEG via clipboard redirection, corrupting client memory and crashing it when the item is pasted as CF_DIB bitmap data.

CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: CWE-787

Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-110839 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1freerdpfreerdp View
2debianfreerdp2 (bookworm) View
3debianfreerdp3 (sid) View
4debianfreerdp3 (forky) View
5debianfreerdp3 (trixie) View
Total affected vendors: 2|Products: 5

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
7.1CVSS V31HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:HNVD
7.1CVSS V40HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XNVD
7.1CVSS V4_0HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCVE CNA
7.1CVSS V3_1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:HCVE CNA

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Partial patch

2 düzeltme kanıtı bulundu; en az 2 ürün veya sürüm hâlâ etkileniyor ya da inceleniyor.

debianfreerdp3 (sid)3.32.0+dfsg-1

Debian sid: 3.32.0+dfsg-1

debianfreerdp3 (forky)3.32.0+dfsg-1

Debian forky: 3.32.0+dfsg-1

Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-110839 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-110839 weaknesses.

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureAğ üzerinden
PermissionsGerekmiyor
User—

Official Sources and Advisories

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

7.1 / 10
Attack VectorNetworkComplexityLowPrivilegesNoneUser Interact.RequiredConfidentialityLowIntegrityNoneAvailabilityHigh

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone required
User InteractionP
Confidentiality (Gizlilik)Low
Integrity (Bütünlük)P
Availability (Erişilebilirlik)High

Kısmi yama

2 düzeltme kanıtı bulundu; en az 2 ürün veya sürüm hâlâ etkileniyor ya da inceleniyor.

Follow the vendor

F
freerdp logo
freerdp
D
debian logo
debian

Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

Similar Vulnerabilities

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