Out-of-bounds read and write via undersized BSON buffer reservation in MongoDB C Driver
CVSS score
5.9
EPSS probability
%0.1
Risk score
0.0
Published
5 d ago
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach CVE AI Research
CVE-2026-106437 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.
The BSON buffer-reservation API in the MongoDB C Driver can record a length smaller than the five-byte BSON minimum. Later append or comparison operations can underflow unsigned length calculations and read or write outside the document buffer. An actor who can influence the length supplied by an embedding application can cause the application to terminate or read or corrupt adjacent process memory. Reaching this issue requires the application to pass an undersized value to bson_reserve_buffer and then perform an affected operation.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-106437 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mongodb | C# Driver | View |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.2 | CVSS V31 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H | NVD |
| 6.2 | CVSS V3_1 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H | CVE CNA |
| 5.9 | CVSS V40 | MEDIUM | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X | NVD |
| 5.9 | CVSS V4_0 | MEDIUM | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CVE CNA |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-106437 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-106437 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
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Get this vulnerability through the API
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