Vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense
CVSS score
7.7
EPSS probability
%0.7
Risk score
0.1
Published
1 y ago
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach CVE AI Research
CVE-2025-20127 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.
A vulnerability in the TLS 1.3 implementation for a specific cipher for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software for Cisco Firepower 3100 and 4200 Series devices could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to consume resources that are associated with incoming TLS 1.3 connections, which eventually could cause the device to stop accepting any new SSL/TLS or VPN requests. This vulnerability is due to the implementation of the TLS 1.3 Cipher TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a large number of TLS 1.3 connections with the specific TLS 1.3 Cipher TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition where no new incoming encrypted connections are accepted. The device must be reloaded to clear this condition. Note: These incoming TLS 1.3 connections include both data traffic and user-management traffic. After the device is in the vulnerable state, no new encrypted connections can be accepted.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2025-20127 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cisco | secure firewall threat defense | View |
| 2 | cisco | secure firewall threat defense | View |
| 3 | cisco | secure firewall threat defense | View |
| 4 | cisco | secure firewall threat defense | View |
| 5 | cisco | secure firewall threat defense | View |
| 6 | cisco | secure firewall threat defense | View |
| 7 | cisco | secure firewall 3105 | View |
| 8 | cisco | secure firewall 3110 | View |
| 9 | cisco | secure firewall 3120 | View |
| 10 | cisco | secure firewall 3130 | View |
| 11 | cisco | secure firewall 3140 | View |
| 12 | cisco | secure firewall 4215 | View |
| 13 | cisco | secure firewall 4225 | View |
| 14 | cisco | secure firewall 4245 | View |
| 15 | cisco | adaptive security appliance software | View |
| 16 | cisco | adaptive security appliance software | View |
| 17 | cisco | adaptive security appliance software | View |
| 18 | cisco | adaptive security appliance software | View |
| 19 | cisco | adaptive security appliance software | View |
| 20 | cisco | adaptive security appliance software | View |
| 21 | cisco | adaptive security appliance software | View |
| 22 | cisco | adaptive security appliance software | View |
| 23 | cisco | adaptive security appliance software | View |
| 24 | cisco | adaptive security appliance software | View |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.7 | CVSS V31 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-20127 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-20127 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
Similar Vulnerabilities
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