Arbitrary Operations via SCIM Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables User Account Takeover
CVSS score
8.2
EPSS probability
%0.2
Risk score
0.0
Published
1 d ago
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Impact on My Inventory
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach AI Explanation
Verified against sourcesSources read
2
Source agreement
Tam uyum
Evidence confidence
%63
Short explanation
CVE-2025-10149 in multiple WSO2 products stems from insufficient authorization validation for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. When a local user and a federated user share the same username, an authenticated malicious federated user can perform arbitrary operations on local accounts.
This vulnerability can lead to user account takeover. The ability of attackers to execute unauthorized actions during identity overlap scenarios poses a significant risk to corporate identity management and access security.
What should be done?
- Review the official WSO2 security advisories and guidance
- Follow vendor advisories for available updates and patches
Chain of evidence and sources
WSO2 ürünlerinde yer alan SCIM uç noktası, yerel kullanıcı deposuna karşı gerçekleştirilen işlemlerde federasyon kullanıcıları için yetkilendirmeyi yeterince doğrulamamaktadır.
Yerel ve federasyon kullanıcıları aynı kullanıcı adını paylaştığında, federasyon kullanıcısı yerel hesaplar üzerinde rastgele işlemler yapabilir ve bu durum hesapların ele geçirilmesine yol açabilir.
Show the technical text from the sources
The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform actions intended for a local user, including arbitrary operations. A malicious actor authenticated as a federated user may perform arbitrary operations on local user accounts via the SCIM 2.0 or SCIM 1.1 endpoints when local and federated users share the same username. This could lead to user account takeover. Deployments that do not support user self-registration are considered medium severity.
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
CWE: CWE-281, CWE-668
This explanation was compiled automatically from the source records. Scores, active exploitation, patch and exploit status come straight from the sources.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2025-10149 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.2 | CVSS V3_1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N | CVE CNA |
| 8.2 | CVSS V31 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N | NVD |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-10149 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-10149 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
Similar Vulnerabilities
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