Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS Skor
8.8
EPSS İhtimal
%97.8
Risk Skoru
17.2
Yayın
5 yıl önce
Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.
Envanterimdeki Etkisi
Yalnızca hesabınıza eklediğiniz kişisel ürünler değerlendirilir; kurumsal envanter burada görünmez.
Oturum kontrol ediliyor…
Zafiyet Açıklaması
DayBreach CVE AI Araştırması
CVE-2021-40444 için toplanan üretici, dağıtım, yama ve güvenlik kaynağı kayıtlarını karşılaştırıp kanıt bağlantılı bir açıklama hazırlayalım.
Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents. An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”. Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. UPDATE September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. Please see the FAQ for important information about which updates are applicable to your system.
IMPACT — Etkilenen Ürünler ve Yazılımlar
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2021-40444 vulnerability. Even if our threat engine is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is represented below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 | İncele |
| 2 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 | İncele |
| 3 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | İncele |
| 4 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | İncele |
| 5 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1909 | İncele |
| 6 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 2004 | İncele |
| 7 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 20H2 | İncele |
| 8 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H1 | İncele |
| 9 | microsoft | Windows 7 | İncele |
| 10 | microsoft | Windows 7 Service Pack 1 | İncele |
| 11 | microsoft | Windows 8.1 | İncele |
| 12 | microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 | İncele |
| 13 | microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) | İncele |
| 14 | microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 | İncele |
| 15 | microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | İncele |
| 16 | microsoft | windows server 2012 | İncele |
| 17 | microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) | İncele |
| 18 | microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 | İncele |
| 19 | microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | İncele |
| 20 | microsoft | windows server 2016 | İncele |
| 21 | microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | İncele |
| 22 | microsoft | windows server 2019 | İncele |
| 23 | microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | İncele |
| 24 | microsoft | windows server 2022 | İncele |
| 25 | microsoft | Windows Server version 2004 | İncele |
| 26 | microsoft | Windows Server version 20H2 | İncele |
| 27 | microsoft | windows 10 1507 | İncele |
| 28 | microsoft | windows 10 1607 | İncele |
| 29 | microsoft | windows 10 1809 | İncele |
| 30 | microsoft | windows 10 1909 | İncele |
| 31 | microsoft | windows 10 2004 | İncele |
| 32 | microsoft | windows 10 20h2 | İncele |
| 33 | microsoft | windows 10 21h1 | İncele |
| 34 | microsoft | Windows 7 | İncele |
| 35 | microsoft | Windows 8.1 | İncele |
| 36 | microsoft | windows rt 8.1 | İncele |
| 37 | microsoft | windows server 2004 | İncele |
| 38 | microsoft | windows server 2008 | İncele |
| 39 | microsoft | windows server 2008 | İncele |
| 40 | microsoft | windows server 2012 | İncele |
| 41 | microsoft | windows server 2016 | İncele |
| 42 | microsoft | windows server 2019 | İncele |
| 43 | microsoft | windows server 2022 | İncele |
| 44 | microsoft | windows server 20h2 | İncele |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX — Ürün Etki Kontrolü
SCORING — CVSS Çoklu Kaynak Skoru
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8 | CVSS V3_1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C | CVE CNA |
| 8.8 | CVSS V31 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L | NVD |
| 7.8 | CVSS V31 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD |
| 6.8 | CVSS V2 | — | AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P | NVD |
Yama ve İyileştirme Rehberi (Solution)
Solution & Remediation Advisory
5 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Public exploit ve aktif sömürü durumu
Doğrulanmış exploit istihbaratı
CVE-2021-40444 için veritabanında 2 public PoC/exploit kaynağı bulunuyor. Doğrudan kaynak bağlantıları için Public Exploits sekmesini açın.
Zafiyet Dağılımı ve Saldırı Kalıpları (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-40444 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-40444 weaknesses.
Saldırı Vektörü ve Erişilebilirlik Karakteristiği
Resmi Kaynaklar ve Danışma Bültenleri
CVSS Vektör Radar Grafiği
8.8 / 10Vulnerability Scoring Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:CYama doğrulandı
Zafiyet Türü (CWE & CAPEC)
İlgili Benzer Açıklar
Bu açığı API ile alın
Etkilenen ürünler, sürüm aralıkları, istismar durumu ve yama bilgisi tek istekte; ücretsiz anahtarla.
curl -H "x-api-key: $DAYBREACH_API_KEY" \ "https://api.daybreach.dev/api/v1/intel/cves/CVE-2021-40444"