net: gso: limit recursive IP-in-IP segmentation
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EPSS probability
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Risk score
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Published
8 h ago
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Vulnerability description
CVE AI research
DayBreach AI Explanation
Verified against sourcesSources read
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Source agreement
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Evidence confidence
%55
Short explanation
A vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel net subsystem due to recursive IP-in-IP segmentation, which can lead to kernel stack exhaustion.
Deep chains of nested IP headers can exhaust the kernel stack, potentially leading to system instability or denial of service.
What should be done?
- Follow vendor advisories
- Apply relevant kernel updates
Chain of evidence and sources
IP-in-IP GSO, inet_gso_segment() veya ipv6_gso_segment() fonksiyonlarına yeniden girerek çekirdek yığınını tüketebilir.
IPv4 ve IPv6 GSO işleyici girişleri skb_gso_cb içinde sayılır ve IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT sınırı kullanılır.
Show the technical text from the sources
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: gso: limit recursive IP-in-IP segmentation IP-in-IP GSO can re-enter inet_gso_segment() or ipv6_gso_segment() for each nested IP header. encap_level tracks header bytes, not callback depth, so a deep chain can exhaust the kernel stack. Making inet_gso_segment() stackable introduced unbounded IPv4 nesting; IPIP GSO/TSO later made the path reachable. The IPv6 stackable path was introduced separately and uses the same guard. Count IPv4 and IPv6 GSO handler entries in skb_gso_cb, initialized once per top-level GSO operation and preserved across GRE/UDP context changes. Use the existing IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT for both handlers. The first five entries pass, and the sixth returns -EINVAL before dispatching another GSO callback.
Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
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| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The sources have not yet published a verified CVSS metric. | ||||
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-98853 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-98853 weaknesses.
Official Sources and Advisories
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