tpm: Disable TPM on null key name mismatch
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EPSS probability
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Risk score
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Published
8 h ago
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Vulnerability description
CVE AI research
DayBreach AI Explanation
Verified against sourcesSources read
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Source agreement
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Evidence confidence
%55
Short explanation
CVE-2026-98845 in the Linux kernel tpm subsystem causes the chip not to be disabled during a null key name mismatch and returns success incorrectly. Due to insufficient error handling, this can lead to the use of uninitialized stack values.
Gaps in null key name mismatch checks can weaken protection against TPM reset attacks and cause callers to proceed with invalid key handles.
What should be done?
- Follow vendor advisories and apply updates accordingly
Chain of evidence and sources
Boş anahtar adı uyuşmazlığı durumunda çip devre dışı bırakılmamakta ve çağrı başarıyla dönmektedir.
tpm2_load_null fonksiyonu hatayı ele almak yerine sıfır döndürdüğü için tpm2_start_auth_session başlatılmamış yığın değerini kullanabilmektedir.
Show the technical text from the sources
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tpm: Disable TPM on null key name mismatch The null key name check exists to protect against TPM reset attacks, so a mismatch should stop the device from serving further requests. Currently it does not disable the chip when it finds a mismatch. The mismatch is logged: tpm tpm0: null key integrity check failed but the chip keeps serving commands: / # tpm2_getcap -c properties-fixed TPM_PT_FAMILY_INDICATOR: as UINT32: 0x08322e3000 as string: "2.0" ... tpm2_load_null() where the null key name check is run sets the chip as disabled only if the rc is non zero. When the mismatch is seen, rc is zero at that point and it returns success. The other issue is that the caller expects the null key handle to be populated when the function returns 0 which it does here without writing the handle and proceeds assuming the null key handle is valid. During the test, I noticed that tpm2_start_auth_session() uses the uninitialized stack value as the key handle since tpm2_load_null() returns 0 despite the integrity failure and proceeds with TPM2_CC_START_AUTH_SESS with this value as salt key handle. Set rc to -ENODEV on the mismatch. The error path then disables the chip and returns the correct code to the caller. Tested in QEMU with swtpm and CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC=y by making TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_LOAD fail with TPM2_RC_INTEGRITY and changing the name of the re-created null key. The chip is now disabled on the mismatch.
Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
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| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
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Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-98845 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-98845 weaknesses.
Official Sources and Advisories
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