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CVE-2026-98720

KVM: nVMX: Force MSR bitmap refresh if runtime eVMCS controls are modified

CVSS score

—

EPSS probability

—

Risk score

—

Published

13 h ago

Patch status has not yet been verified

Resmî kaynaklarda yeterli kanıt bulunamadı. Bu sonuç “yama yok” anlamına gelmez.

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Vulnerability description

CVE AI research

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DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

CVE-2026-98720 Linux Kernel KVM nVMX MSR Bitmap Refresh Vulnerability

Sources read

2

Source agreement

Tam uyum

Evidence confidence

%61

Short explanation

A vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel KVM nVMX subsystem where the vmcs02 MSR bitmap is not forcibly refreshed when runtime eVMCS controls are modified. This can leave TPR in passthrough mode even when TPR virtualization is disabled.

Why does it matter?

Failure to refresh the bitmap allows L2 or L1 by proxy to read and write L0's TPR, compromising the integrity of the virtualization layer.

What should be done?

  • Follow relevant vendor advisories and updates
  • Review MSR bitmap refresh logic in the kernel code
  • Keep runtime eVMCS controls updated
Note on uncertainty

The sources give limited detail on some technical conditions. Review the chain of evidence below before deciding how to act.

Chain of evidence and sources2 verified claims

Linux çekirdeğindeki KVM nVMX alt sisteminde çalışma zamanı eVMCS kontrolleri değiştirildiğinde MSR bitmap yenilemesi zorlanmamaktadır.

Bitmap yenileme hatası, L2 veya L1'in L0 TPR değerlerini okumasına ve yazmasına olanak tanır.

Show the technical text from the sources

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: nVMX: Force MSR bitmap refresh if runtime eVMCS controls are modified Force a refresh of the vmcs02 MSR bitmap during nested VM-Enter if the runtime eVMCS controls (pin, primary, secondary, etc.) are being updated. If L1 isn't intercepting TPR writes, runs L2 with TPR virtualization, and then runs the same L2 with TPR virtualization disabled, KVM will fail to refresh msr_bitmap02 and leave TPR in passthrough mode even though TPR virtualization is disabled. I.e. failure to refresh the bitmap lets L2 (or L1 by proxy) read and write L0's TPR.

Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-98720 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1linuxLinux View
2linuxLinux View
Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 2

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
The sources have not yet published a verified CVSS metric.

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch status unknown

İncelenen resmî kaynaklarda yama durumu doğrulanamadı. Bu sonuç “yama yok” anlamına gelmez.

Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Until a patch is confirmed, follow the vendor advisory; do not read an unknown status as “no patch”.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-98720 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-98720 weaknesses.

Official Sources and Advisories

Yama durumu bilinmiyor

İncelenen resmî kaynaklarda yama durumu doğrulanamadı. Bu sonuç “yama yok” anlamına gelmez.

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