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CVE-2026-98432

ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period

CVSS score

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EPSS probability

—

Risk score

—

Published

17 h ago

A patch is available only for some products or versions

Kanıt listesindeki ürün ve sürüm eşleşmesini kontrol edin; bazı varyantlar hâlâ etkileniyor olabilir.

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Vulnerability description

CVE AI research

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DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

Linux Kernel Network Subsystem Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Sources read

2

Source agreement

Tam uyum

Evidence confidence

%63

Short explanation

An IPv4 vulnerability in the Linux kernel leads to a use-after-free condition caused by freeing TCP socket options without an RCU grace period.

Why does it matter?

This vulnerability matters because it can lead to memory corruption and potential exploitation scenarios during concurrent network operations, affecting system stability.

What should be done?

  • Apply vendor advisories and available Linux kernel updates
  • Ensure kfree_rcu is utilized in inet_sock_destruct and tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor
Chain of evidence and sources2 verified claims

tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(), ireq_opt sahipliğini çocuk sokete kopyalamadan aktarır.

inet_sock_destruct ve tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor fonksiyonları düz kfree kullanmaktadır.

Show the technical text from the sources

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: free inet_opt and ireq_opt after an RCU grace period tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() transfers ownership of ireq->ireq_opt to the child socket (newinet->inet_opt) without copying it. Another cpu can concurrently process a retransmitted SYN for the same request socket, and send a SYNACK from tcp_check_req(). tcp_v4_send_synack() and inet_csk_route_req() read ireq->ireq_opt under rcu_read_lock() only, and ip_build_and_send_pkt() and ip_options_build() then read opt->optlen twice. Note that the SYNACK timer itself is not an issue: it holds a reference on its request socket, and inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() calls timer_delete_sync() before the child can be freed. Since commit 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table"), request sockets are processed without holding the listener lock, so nothing prevents the child socket from being freed while the SYNACK is still being built. TCP child sockets do not have SOCK_RCU_FREE, and inet_sock_destruct() frees inet_opt with a plain kfree(), leading to a use-after-free in ip_options_build(). A similar issue exists with request socket migration (net.ipv4.tcp_migrate_req=1, or a BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE program). reqsk_timer_handler() clones the request socket with inet_reqsk_clone(), so that the old request socket and its clone share the same ireq_opt, then reqsk_migrate_reset() clears the pointer in the old one. Another cpu holding a reference on the old request socket can still be using these options (sending a SYNACK, or creating a child in tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock()) when the clone is freed, and tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor() also uses a plain kfree(). Readers already use RCU, and other paths replacing inet_opt (do_ip_setsockopt(), cipso_v4_sock_setattr()...) already use kfree_rcu(). Use kfree_rcu() in inet_sock_destruct() and tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor() as well. IPv6 is not affected by the first issue, because tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() duplicates the options. tcp_v6_reqsk_destructor() has the same migration issue with ipv6_opt, which is only set by CALIPSO. This will be addressed in a separate patch.

Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-98432 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1linuxLinux View
2linuxLinux View
3debianlinux (sid) View
4debianlinux (forky) View
5debianlinux (trixie) View
6debianlinux (bookworm) View
Total affected vendors: 2|Products: 6

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
The sources have not yet published a verified CVSS metric.

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Partial patch

1 düzeltme kanıtı bulundu; en az 3 ürün veya sürüm hâlâ etkileniyor ya da inceleniyor.

debianlinux (sid)7.2.10-1

Debian sid: 7.2.10-1

Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-98432 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-98432 weaknesses.

Official Sources and Advisories

Kısmi yama

1 düzeltme kanıtı bulundu; en az 3 ürün veya sürüm hâlâ etkileniyor ya da inceleniyor.

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