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CVE-2026-90436

Apache Axis 1.x (EOL): unauthenticated remote class instantiation via SOAP fault exceptionName

CVSS score

—

EPSS probability

%0.6

Risk score

—

Published

1 d ago

Official patch verified

Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.

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Vulnerability description

DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

Apache Axis 1.x Remote Class Instantiation Vulnerability

Sources read

1

Source agreement

Tam uyum

Evidence confidence

%55

Short explanation

A vulnerability in Apache Axis 1.x allows unauthenticated remote class instantiation and remote code execution when suitable classes are present. Apache Axis 1 has reached end-of-life and the project does not expect to release an official fix.

Why does it matter?

Authentication mechanisms fail to protect against this flaw because fault parsing occurs while resolving the target service before per-service handler chains execute, allowing attackers to achieve remote code execution.

What should be done?

  • Migrate to a different SOAP engine such as Apache Axis 2/Java
  • Use a build of Axis with the provided patch applied
Chain of evidence and sources2 verified claims

Apache Axis 1.x sürümleri, kimlik doğrulaması gerektirmeyen uzaktan sınıf örneklendirmesine ve uzaktan kod yürütülmesine karşı savunmasızdır.

Hata işleme aşaması servis işleyici zincirlerinden önce çalıştığı için servis yapılandırmalı kimlik doğrulama handler'ları bu zafiyeti engellemez.

Show the technical text from the sources

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Deserialization of an inbound SOAP fault in Apache Axis 1.x allows unauthenticated remote class instantiation. When a SOAP <Fault> carries a <detail><exceptionName> element, Axis loads the named class and, if a String <data> element is also present, instantiates it through its String constructor before checking that it is an AxisFault. Loading alone runs the class's static initializer. With a suitable class on the application's classpath this leads to remote code execution. The fault is parsed while the engine resolves the target service, before any per-service handler chain runs, so authentication handlers configured on a service do not protect against it. This affects all Apache Axis 1.x versions through 1.4. As Axis 1 has been EOL we recommend you migrate to a different SOAP engine, such as Apache Axis 2/Java. Alternatively you could use a build of Axis with the patch from https://github.com/apache/axis-axis1-java/commit/41f3b4e8d04e310ca81f86b92630ab2c11d608bd applied. The Apache Axis project does not expect to create an Axis 1.x release fixing this problem.

CWE: CWE-470

This explanation was compiled automatically from the source records. Scores, active exploitation, patch and exploit status come straight from the sources.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-90436 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1Apache Software FoundationApache Axis 1.x (EOL) View
2Apache Software FoundationApache Axis 1.x (EOL) View
Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 2

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
The sources have not yet published a verified CVSS metric.

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch verified

2 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

cvelist

CNA çözüm referansı

Open source
reference

Yama veya çözüm referansı

Open source
Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-90436 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-90436 weaknesses.

Official Sources and Advisories

Yama doğrulandı

2 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

Follow the vendor

Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

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CVE-2026-90436 · Apache Axis 1.x (EOL): unauthenticated…