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CVE-2026-77878

Control Web Panel (CWP) < 1.30 OS Command Injection via restoredatabase API

CVSS score

8.6

EPSS probability

—

Risk score

0.9

Published

3 h ago

OverviewPublic Exploits (0)NewsroomVulnerability Timeline
Official patch verified

Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.

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Vulnerability description

DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

Control Web Panel (CWP) OS Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2026-77878)

Sources read

1

Source agreement

Tam uyum

Evidence confidence

%55

Short explanation

Control Web Panel (CWP) before version 1.30 contains an OS command injection vulnerability via the restoredatabase API route, allowing arbitrary command execution with root privileges [S0].

Why does it matter?

With verified patches available [S0], this vulnerability can allow attackers reaching the route to compromise target systems and execute commands with root privileges [S0].

What should be done?

  • Update Control Web Panel to version 1.30 or later [S0]
  • Review vendor advisories and changelogs [S0]
Chain of evidence and sources2 verified claims

Control Web Panel (CWP) 1.30 öncesi sürümlerde OS komut enjeksiyonu zafiyeti bulunmaktadır [S0].

S0 · daybreach-canonicalS1 · cvelist

Açık, root yetkileri ile komut yürütülmesine olanak sağlamaktadır [S0].

S0 · daybreach-canonicalS1 · cvelist
Show the technical text from the sources

Control Web Panel (CWP) before webpanel_version 1.30 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the loopback API database restore route /v1/restoredatabase/, where the restoreDBBackup() handler passes an attacker-controlled file path from the POST body into a shell command without proper escaping. An attacker able to reach the route can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute as root.

CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: CWE-78

This explanation was compiled automatically from the source records. Scores, active exploitation, patch and exploit status come straight from the sources.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-77878 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1Control Web PanelControl Web Panel View
Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 1

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
8.6CVSS V4_0HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCVE CNA
8.6CVSS V40HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XNVD
8.4CVSS V3_1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCVE CNA
8.4CVSS V31HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HNVD

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch verified

2 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

cvelist

Changelog

Open source
reference

Changelog

Open source
Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-77878 is associated with the following CWEs:

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-77878 weaknesses.

CAPEC-66: SQL InjectionCAPEC-126: Path TraversalCAPEC-28: OS Command Injection

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureYerel erişim
PermissionsGerekmiyor
UserGerekmiyor

Official Sources and Advisories

ChangelogpatchVulnCheck Advisory: Control Web Panel (CWP) < 1.30 OS Command Injection via restoredatabase APIvendor-advisory

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

8.6 / 10
Attack VectorLocalComplexityLowPrivilegesNoneUser Interact.NoneConfidentialityLowIntegrityNoneAvailabilityHigh

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone required
User InteractionNone required
Confidentiality (Gizlilik)Low
Integrity (Bütünlük)None
Availability (Erişilebilirlik)High

Yama doğrulandı

2 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

Follow the vendor

CW
Control Web Panel logo
Control Web Panel

Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE-78

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CVE-2026-77878 · Control Web Panel (CWP) < 1.30 OS Command…