Apache Camel: Unsafe Deserialization of JMS ObjectMessage in camel-jms, camel-sjms, camel-sjms2 and camel-amqp
CVSS score
9.8
EPSS probability
%1.5
Risk score
0.2
Published
5 mo ago
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach CVE AI Research
CVE-2026-40860 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.
JmsBinding.extractBodyFromJms() in camel-jms, and the equivalent JmsBinding class in camel-sjms, deserialized the payload of incoming JMS ObjectMessage values via javax.jms.ObjectMessage.getObject() without applying any ObjectInputFilter, class allowlist or class denylist. Because this code path is reached whenever the mapJmsMessage option is enabled (the default) and Camel acts as a JMS consumer, an attacker able to publish a crafted ObjectMessage to a queue or topic consumed by a Camel application could achieve remote code execution when a deserialization gadget chain was present on the classpath. The same handling was reached transitively through camel-sjms2 (whose Sjms2Endpoint extends SjmsEndpoint) and through camel-amqp (whose AMQPJmsBinding extends JmsBinding), and by other JMS-family components built on JmsComponent such as camel-activemq and camel-activemq6. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 3.0.0 before 4.14.7, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.2, from 4.19.0 before 4.20.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.20.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.7. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.2.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-40860 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel | View |
| 2 | apache | camel | View |
| 3 | apache | camel | View |
| 4 | apache | camel | View |
| 5 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-jms | View |
| 6 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-jms | View |
| 7 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-jms | View |
| 8 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-sjms | View |
| 9 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-sjms | View |
| 10 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-sjms | View |
| 11 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-sjms2 | View |
| 12 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-sjms2 | View |
| 13 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-sjms2 | View |
| 14 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-amqp | View |
| 15 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-amqp | View |
| 16 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-amqp | View |
| 17 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-activemq | View |
| 18 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-activemq | View |
| 19 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-activemq | View |
| 20 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-activemq6 | View |
| 21 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-activemq6 | View |
| 22 | maven | org.apache.camel:camel-activemq6 | View |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.x | — | Vector not published | GitHub Advisory |
| 9.8 | CVSS V3_1 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | CVE ADP |
| 9.8 | CVSS V31 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD |
| 7.5 | CVSS V3_1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | CVE ADP |
| 7.5 | CVSS V31 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD |
| 0.0 | CVSS 4.0 | — | Vector not published | GitHub Advisory |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-40860 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-40860 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
CVSS Vector Radar Chart
9.8 / 10Vulnerability Scoring Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HYama durumu bilinmiyor
Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)
Similar Vulnerabilities
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