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CVE-2026-121731

RosarioSIS before 12.9 SQL Injection via period_id in Attendance Absence Report

CVSS score

8.7

EPSS probability

—

Risk score

0.9

Published

3 h ago

OverviewPublic Exploits (0)NewsroomVulnerability Timeline
Official patch verified

Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.

Impact on My Inventory

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Vulnerability description

DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

RosarioSIS Attendance Absence Report period_id SQL Injection

Sources read

2

Source agreement

0/2

Evidence confidence

%44

Short explanation

RosarioSIS before 12.9 contains a sql injection vulnerability allowing authenticated users to inject SQL via the unquoted period_id parameter in StudentSummary.php.

Why does it matter?

Authenticated attackers can extract administrator password hashes and student records or modify database records.

What should be done?

  • Apply the vendor patch
  • Follow vendor advisories for updates
Note on uncertainty

2 alanda kaynak uyuşmazlığı var. DayBreach bu değerleri saklamadı; kaynak karşılaştırması aşağıda gösteriliyor.

Chain of evidence and sources2 verified claims

RosarioSIS 12.9 öncesi sürümler, StudentSummary.php içindeki unquoted period_id parametresi nedeniyle SQL istismarına açıktır.

S0 · daybreach-canonicalS1 · cvelistS2 · nvd

Saldırganlar, IN() ifadelerine tırnak işareti içermeyen yükler sağlayarak zaman tabanlı sorgularla hassas verileri çıkarabilir.

S0 · daybreach-canonicalS1 · cvelistS2 · nvd
Show the technical text from the sources

RosarioSIS before 12.9 contains a sql injection vulnerability that allows authenticated non-student users, including parents, to inject SQL via the unquoted period_id parameter in StudentSummary.php. Attackers can supply payloads without single quotes into IN() clauses to extract administrator password hashes and student records through time-based queries or modify data via stacked statements.

CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: CWE-89

This explanation was compiled automatically from the source records. Scores, active exploitation, patch and exploit status come straight from the sources.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-121731 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1francoisjacquetRosarioSIS View
Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 1

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
8.8CVSS V3_1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCVE CNA
8.8CVSS V31HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HNVD
8.7CVSS V4_0HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCVE CNA
8.7CVSS V40HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XNVD

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch verified

2 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

cvelist

Patch Commit

Open source
reference

Patch Commit

Open source
Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-121731 is associated with the following CWEs:

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-121731 weaknesses.

CAPEC-66: SQL InjectionCAPEC-126: Path TraversalCAPEC-28: OS Command Injection

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureAğ üzerinden
PermissionsLow
UserGerekmiyor

Official Sources and Advisories

Patch Commitpatchhttps://github.com/francoisjacquet/rosariosisvendor-advisoryhttps://gitlab.com/francoisjacquet/rosariosis/-/issues/375vendor-advisoryhttps://github.com/francoisjacquet/rosariosis/blob/v12.8.1/modules/Attendance/includes/StudentSummary.php#L119vendor-advisoryRosarioSIS v12.9 Release Notesvendor-advisoryVulnCheck Advisory: RosarioSIS before 12.9 SQL Injection via period_id in Attendance Absence Reportvendor-advisory

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

8.7 / 10
Attack VectorNetworkComplexityLowPrivilegesLowUser Interact.NoneConfidentialityLowIntegrityNoneAvailabilityHigh

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow privileges
User InteractionNone required
Confidentiality (Gizlilik)Low
Integrity (Bütünlük)None
Availability (Erişilebilirlik)High

Yama doğrulandı

2 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

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Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE-89

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CVE-2026-121731 · RosarioSIS before 12.9 SQL Injection via…