Unbounded query cache growth from interpolated JSON paths and splice lists in Ecto
CVSS score
8.9
EPSS probability
—
Risk score
0.9
Published
3 h ago
Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach AI Explanation
Verified against sourcesSources read
2
Source agreement
Tam uyum
Evidence confidence
%63
Short explanation
An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability in the elixir-ecto Ecto library allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust memory in the application and database server.
This flaw enables unauthenticated attackers to exhaust application and database resources, leading to potential denial of service.
What should be done?
- Upgrade to the fixed software version
- Follow the vendor advisory
Chain of evidence and sources
elixir-ecto ecto, kimlik doğrulaması olmayan uzaktaki bir saldırganın bellek tüketmesine izin veren bir kaynak tahsis zafiyeti barındırmaktadır.
Etkilenen sürümler 3.4.0 sürümünden başlayıp 3.14.3 öncesini kapsamaktadır.
Show the technical text from the sources
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-ecto ecto allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust memory in the application and in the database server by sending requests with distinct JSON keys or list lengths where the application interpolates them into json_extract_path/2, field[^key] or splice/1. Ecto caches prepared queries per repository in an ETS table with no size limit and no eviction. Interpolated JSON path elements become part of the query expression instead of its parameters, and splice/1 expands into one placeholder per element, so every distinct key or list length creates a new cache entry. With ecto_sql each entry is also a new prepared statement on the database connection that runs it. None of this memory is released until the processes restart. This issue affects ecto: from 3.4.0 before 3.14.3.
CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
CWE: CWE-770
This explanation was compiled automatically from the source records. Scores, active exploitation, patch and exploit status come straight from the sources.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.9 | CVSS V4_0 | HIGH | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H | CVE CNA |
| 8.9 | CVSS V40 | HIGH | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X | NVD |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
4 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.
Do not cache queries with interpolated JSON paths, splices, and constants (main)
Open sourcePublic exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-118391 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-118391 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
CVSS Vector Radar Chart
8.9 / 10Vulnerability Scoring Details
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:HYama doğrulandı
Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)
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