webpack-dev-server vulnerable to cross-origin WebSocket access via proxied upgrades
CVSS score
8.2
EPSS probability
—
Risk score
0.8
Published
3 h ago
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach AI Explanation
Verified against sourcesSources read
1
Source agreement
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Evidence confidence
%55
Short explanation
webpack-dev-server is vulnerable to cross-origin WebSocket access because it fails to validate Host or Origin headers during proxy upgrades.
Attackers can leverage a malicious web page visited by a developer to open a cross-origin WebSocket and interact with the proxied backend.
What should be done?
- Follow vendor advisory to apply updates
- Omit WebSocket forwarding from unnecessary proxy entries
- Scope the proxy to specific paths
Chain of evidence and sources
webpack-dev-server, proxy yönlendirmelerinde Host veya Origin başlıklarını doğrulamamaktadır.
Kötü amaçlı bir web sayfası üzerinden çapraz kaynaklı WebSocket bağlantısı açılabilmektedir.
Show the technical text from the sources
webpack-dev-server is a development server that provides live reloading for webpack projects. In versions before 5.2.7 and in version 6.0.0, when a proxy entry is configured to forward WebSockets, the server forwards non-HMR WebSocket upgrade requests to the proxy target without validating the Host or Origin headers, so the allowedHosts protection does not apply to those proxied upgrades. A malicious web page visited by a developer can open a cross-origin WebSocket through the dev server and read from and write to the proxied backend, even when the server is bound to loopback. The issue is fixed in webpack-dev-server 5.2.7 and 6.1.0, where proxied WebSocket upgrades pass the same Host and Origin validation as the HMR WebSocket, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. As a workaround, omit WebSocket forwarding from proxy entries that do not need it and scope the proxy to specific paths.
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
CWE: CWE-346, CWE-1385
This explanation was compiled automatically from the source records. Scores, active exploitation, patch and exploit status come straight from the sources.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-112085 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | webpack-dev-server | webpack-dev-server | View |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.2 | CVSS V3_1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N | CVE CNA |
| 8.2 | CVSS V31 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N | NVD |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-112085 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-112085 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
CVSS Vector Radar Chart
8.2 / 10Vulnerability Scoring Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:NYama durumu bilinmiyor
Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)
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