MCP TypeScript server SDK: Shared transport or server instances delivered one HTTP client's messages to another
CVSS score
7.7
EPSS probability
—
Risk score
0.8
Published
2 h ago
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach CVE AI Research
CVE-2026-111770 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.
### Summary In affected versions, an MCP server reached over HTTP could deliver one client's responses and notifications to another client. This happened when clients shared one stateless transport, or one `McpServer` or `Server` instance. Messages were matched to a connection by JSON-RPC `id` alone. SDK clients number requests from 0, so ids collide in normal use. ### Am I affected? Yes, if more than one client can reach your HTTP endpoint and your code creates the transport or the server once at startup, instead of once per request or per session. Until this release, the README examples of `@modelcontextprotocol/hono`, `express`, `fastify` and `node` showed that pattern. Affected versions: `@modelcontextprotocol/server` 2.0.0 through 2.2.0. Not affected: - `createMcpHandler()` with a factory that builds a new server on every call - stdio servers - `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` 1.26.0 and later ### Fix Upgrade to `@modelcontextprotocol/server` 2.3.0 or later. **You also need to change your code.** The SDK now refuses to be shared, so an affected app fails requests after upgrading: a second `connect()` rejects with `ALREADY_CONNECTED`, and a stateless transport rejects its second request. Change to one of these: - **`createMcpHandler()`:** pass a factory that builds a new `McpServer` on every call. - **Per request:** build a new `McpServer` and a new transport inside the request handler. - **Per session:** set `sessionIdGenerator` and keep one `McpServer` and one transport per session. If you cannot upgrade yet, the same change fixes affected versions.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-111770 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | npm | @modelcontextprotocol/server | View |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.7 | CVSS 3.x | — | Vector not published | GitHub Advisory |
| 0.0 | CVSS 4.0 | — | Vector not published | GitHub Advisory |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-111770 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-111770 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
Similar Vulnerabilities
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