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CVE-2026-109506

Improper Authentication in Multiple TP-Link WiFi Repeaters

CVSS score

5.9

EPSS probability

—

Risk score

0.6

Published

15 h ago

Official patch verified

Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.

Impact on My Inventory

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Vulnerability description

CVE AI research

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DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

Improper Authentication Vulnerability in Multiple TP-Link Wi-Fi Repeaters

Sources read

1

Source agreement

Tam uyum

Evidence confidence

%55

Short explanation

Multiple TP-Link Wi-Fi range extenders use a custom, reversible XOR-and-dictionary transformation in the HTTP web-management login flow. An unauthenticated local network attacker who captures network traffic may derive an alternative credential value.

Why does it matter?

Successful exploitation may allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to gain administrator access to the affected device and modify exposed configuration settings.

What should be done?

  • Follow the CNA resolution reference
  • Check the vendor support download page
Chain of evidence and sources2 verified claims

Birden fazla TP-Link Wi-Fi menzil genişleticide uygunsuz kimlik doğrulama zafiyeti bulunmaktadır.

Zafiyetin istismar edilmesi için yönetim girişinin HTTP kullanması ve saldırganın oturum anahtarını gözlemlemesi gerekir.

Show the technical text from the sources

Multiple TP-Link Wi-Fi range extenders use a custom, reversible XOR-and-dictionary transformation in the HTTP web-management login flow. An unauthenticated attacker on the same local network who can capture the network traffic associated with legitimate administrator login may be able to derive an alternative credential value that produces the same accepted authentication result and use it to authenticate to the device’s web-management interface with administrator privileges. Exploitation requires the management login to use HTTP and the attacker to observe the session key, dictionary, and login value associated with a legitimate administrator login. Successful exploitation may allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to gain administrator access to the affected device and modify exposed configuration settings.

CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: CWE-287

Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-109506 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1TP-Link Systems Inc.RE190 v5 View
2TP-Link Systems Inc.RE200 v5 View
3TP-Link Systems Inc.RE205 v4 View
4TP-Link Systems Inc.RE215 v1 View
5TP-Link Systems Inc.RE220 v3 View
6TP-Link Systems Inc.RE230 v2 View
7TP-Link Systems Inc.RE300 v2 View
8TP-Link Systems Inc.RE305 v4 View
9TP-Link Systems Inc.RE330 v1 View
10TP-Link Systems Inc.RE335 v1 View
11TP-Link Systems Inc.RE365 v2 View
12TP-Link Systems Inc.RE365 v3 View
13TP-Link Systems Inc.RE750C v4 View
14TP-Link Systems Inc.RE450 v4.8 View
15TP-Link Systems Inc.RE550 v1 View
16TP-Link Systems Inc.RE315 v1 View
Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 16

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
5.9CVSS V40MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XNVD
5.9CVSS V4_0MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCVE CNA

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch verified

4 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

cvelist

CNA çözüm referansı

Open source
cvelist

CNA çözüm referansı

Open source
reference

Yama veya çözüm referansı

Open source
reference

Yama veya çözüm referansı

Open source
Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-109506 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-109506 weaknesses.

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureBitişik ağ
PermissionsGerekmiyor
User—

Official Sources and Advisories

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

5.9 / 10
Attack VectorAdjacentComplexityHighPrivilegesNoneUser Interact.RequiredConfidentialityHighIntegrityNoneAvailabilityNone

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attack VectorAdjacent network
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone required
User InteractionP
Confidentiality (Gizlilik)High
Integrity (Bütünlük)P
Availability (Erişilebilirlik)None

Yama doğrulandı

4 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

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Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

Similar Vulnerabilities

Get this vulnerability through the API

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  "https://api.daybreach.dev/api/v1/intel/cves/CVE-2026-109506"