CVE-2026-109437

Cognition < 0.13.0 Unauthenticated RCE via Local Shell Backend

CVSS score

9.2

EPSS probability

—

Risk score

0.9

Published

4 h ago

Overview Public Exploits (0)Newsroom Vulnerability Timeline

Official patch verified

Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.

Impact on My Inventory

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Vulnerability description

CVE AI research

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DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

Cognition Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Sources read

Source agreement

Tam uyum

Evidence confidence

%55

Short explanation

Cognition before 0.13.0 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability caused by defaulting its agent sandbox backend to local execution and lacking authentication on its REST/SSE API [S0].

Why does it matter?

It matters because it allows remote code execution with server process privileges without authentication, posing a critical security risk [S0].

What should be done?

Update Cognition to version 0.13.0 or later
Follow vendor security advisories
Restrict access to sensitive API endpoints

Chain of evidence and sources2 verified claims

Cognition 0.13.0 öncesi sürümlerde kimlik doğrulaması olmayan uzaktan kod çalıştırma açığı bulunmaktadır.

S0 · daybreach-canonical S1 · cvelist

Yama durumu kullanılabilir durumdadır ve düzeltilmiş sürüm etiketi bulunmaktadır.

S0 · daybreach-canonical

Show the technical text from the sources

Cognition before 0.13.0 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability due to defaulting its agent sandbox backend to local execution and shipping no authentication on its REST/SSE API. Attackers can create a session via POST /sessions and post a message via POST /sessions/{id}/messages without credentials, causing the Deep Agents ReAct loop to run attacker-directed shell commands through the local shell backend, resulting in remote code execution as the server process.

CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: CWE-1188, CWE-306

Explanation produced with the local gemini-flash-lite-latest model. Numerical metrics and the KEV, patch and exploit statuses are not determined by AI.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-109437 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

ID	VENDOR	PRODUCT	ACTION
1	CognicellAI	Cognition	View

Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 1

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCORE	VERSION	SEVERITY	VECTOR	SOURCE
9.8	CVSS V3_1	CRITICAL	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H	CVE CNA
9.8	CVSS V31	CRITICAL	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H	NVD
9.2	CVSS V4_0	CRITICAL	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N	CVE CNA
9.2	CVSS V40	CRITICAL	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X	NVD

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch verified

2 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

cvelist

Fixed Release Tag

Open source

reference

Fixed Release Tag

Open source

Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.

Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.

Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.

Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-109437 is associated with the following CWEs:

CWE-1188: Common Weakness Enumeration Entry CWE-1188 CWE-306: Common Weakness Enumeration Entry CWE-306

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-109437 weaknesses.

CAPEC-66: SQL Injection CAPEC-126: Path Traversal CAPEC-28: OS Command Injection

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureAğ üzerinden

PermissionsGerekmiyor

UserGerekmiyor

Official Sources and Advisories

Lasso.security Advisoryvendor-advisory Fixed Release Tagpatch VulnCheck Advisory: Cognition < 0.13.0 Unauthenticated RCE via Local Shell Backendvendor-advisory

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

9.2 / 10

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredNone required

User InteractionNone required

Confidentiality (Gizlilik)Low

Integrity (Bütünlük)None

Availability (Erişilebilirlik)High

Yama doğrulandı

2 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

Follow the vendor

CognicellAI

Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE-1188 CWE-306

Get this vulnerability through the API

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