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CVE-2026-104259

ModSecurity: removeComments Transformation Fails to Strip Adjacent Comments, Enabling WAF Rule Bypass

CVSS score

5.4

EPSS probability

—

Risk score

0.5

Published

7 h ago

Patch status has not yet been verified

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Impact on My Inventory

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Vulnerability description

DayBreach AI Explanation

Verified against sources

ModSecurity removeComments Transformation WAF Rule Bypass Vulnerability

Sources read

1

Source agreement

Tam uyum

Evidence confidence

%55

Short explanation

ModSecurity contains a vulnerability that fails to strip adjacent comments, enabling WAF rule bypass via inline-comment obfuscation.

Why does it matter?

This flaw allows attackers to bypass firewall rules, weakening the protection of target applications.

What should be done?

  • Following vendor security advisories
  • Applying updates where available
  • Reviewing WAF rule sets
Chain of evidence and sources3 verified claims

ModSecurity içinde t:removeComments işlevini yürüten kodlar, yorum sonlandırıcısından sonraki karakteri yeniden değerlendirmeden kopyalamaktadır.

Yan yana duran yorumlar, dönüştürülen değerde bir sonraki yorumun kalmasına yol açarak kuralların atlatılmasına neden olur.

Yorum sonlandırıcısı son içerik olduğunda kopyalama işlemi girdi arabelleğinin bir bayt ötesini okumaktadır.

Show the technical text from the sources

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Prior to 2.9.15 and 3.0.17, msre_fn_removeComments_execute in apache2/re_tfns.c and inplace() in src/actions/transformations/remove_comments.cc implement t:removeComments by copying the character immediately after a comment terminator without re-evaluating it. Adjacent comments can therefore leave a later comment in the transformed value, allowing inline-comment obfuscation to bypass rules that depend on comment stripping. When a comment terminator is the final content, the same copy reads one byte beyond the input buffer. This issue is fixed in versions 2.9.15 and 3.0.17.

CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE: CWE-670

This explanation was compiled automatically from the source records. Scores, active exploitation, patch and exploit status come straight from the sources.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-104259 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1owasp-modsecurityModSecurity View
Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 1

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
5.4CVSS V3_1MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:NCVE CNA

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch status unknown

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Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Until a patch is confirmed, follow the vendor advisory; do not read an unknown status as “no patch”.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-104259 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-104259 weaknesses.

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureAğ üzerinden
PermissionsGerekmiyor
UserGerekmiyor

Official Sources and Advisories

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

5.4 / 10
Attack VectorNetworkComplexityHighPrivilegesNoneUser Interact.NoneConfidentialityHighIntegrityNoneAvailabilityNone

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone required
User InteractionNone required
Confidentiality (Gizlilik)High
Integrity (Bütünlük)None
Availability (Erişilebilirlik)None

Yama durumu bilinmiyor

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Follow the vendor

Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

Similar Vulnerabilities

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