Back to the CVE list
CVE-2025-9291

Improper Certificate Validation in TP-Link Omada Cloud Communications

CVSS score

7.7

EPSS probability

%0.2

Risk score

0.0

Published

2 mo ago

OverviewPublic Exploits (0)NewsroomVulnerability Timeline
Official patch verified

Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.

Impact on My Inventory

Only the personal products you have added to your account are assessed; an organisation's inventory does not appear here.

Checking session…

Vulnerability description

DayBreach CVE AI Research

CVE-2025-9291 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.

A certification validation weakness exists in communication between affected Omada devices and cloud controllers. Certificate identity verification does not adequately validate that a presented certificate corresponds to the expected cloud controller hostname, which may allow certificate validation protections to be bypassed under specific conditions. Successful exploitation may allow interception or modification of communication between affected devices and cloud controllers.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-9291 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1TP-Link Systems Inc.Omada Gateways View
2TP-Link Systems Inc.Omada Switches View
3TP-Link Systems Inc.Omada Access Points View
4tp-linkomada fusion 2.5g firmware View
5tp-linkomada fusion 2.5g View
6tp-linkomada er707-m2 firmware View
7tp-linkomada er707-m2 View
8tp-linkomada er7206 firmware View
9tp-linkomada er7206 View
10tp-linkomada er706w firmware View
11tp-linkomada er706w View
12tp-linkomada er8411 firmware View
13tp-linkomada er8411 View
14tp-linkomada er605 firmware View
15tp-linkomada er605 View
16tp-linkomada er7412-m2 firmware View
17tp-linkomada er7412-m2 View
18tp-linkomada er706w-4g firmware View
19tp-linkomada er706w-4g View
20tp-linkomada er703wp-4g-outdoor firmware View
21tp-linkomada er703wp-4g-outdoor View
22tp-linkomada er706wp-4g firmware View
23tp-linkomada er706wp-4g View
24tp-linkomada s7500-24y4c firmware View
25tp-linkomada s7500-24y4c View
26tp-linkomada s7500-26xf6y firmware View
27tp-linkomada s7500-26xf6y View
28tp-linkomada s6500-48mpp6y firmware View
29tp-linkomada s6500-48mpp6y View
30tp-linkomada s6500-24mpp4y firmware View
31tp-linkomada s6500-24mpp4y View
32tp-linkomada s6500-48gp6xf firmware View
33tp-linkomada s6500-48gp6xf View
34tp-linkomada s6500-48g6xf firmware View
35tp-linkomada s6500-48g6xf View
36tp-linkomada s6500-24gp4xf firmware View
37tp-linkomada s6500-24gp4xf View
38tp-linkomada s6500-24g4xf firmware View
39tp-linkomada s6500-24g4xf View
40tp-linkomada sx6632yf firmware View
41tp-linkomada sx6632yf View
42tp-linkomada sx3032f firmware View
43tp-linkomada sx3032f View
44tp-linkomada sx3016f firmware View
45tp-linkomada sx3016f View
46tp-linkomada sx3008f firmware View
47tp-linkomada sx3008f View
48tp-linkomada sg3428xf firmware View
49tp-linkomada sg3428xf View
50tp-linkomada sx3832mpp firmware View
51tp-linkomada sx3832mpp View
52tp-linkomada sx3832 firmware View
53tp-linkomada sx3832 View
54tp-linkomada sx3206hpp firmware View
55tp-linkomada sx3206hpp View
56tp-linkomada sg3428xpp-m2 firmware View
57tp-linkomada sg3428xpp-m2 View
58tp-linkomada sg3428x-m2 firmware View
59tp-linkomada sg3428x-m2 View
60tp-linkomada sg3218xp-m2 firmware View
61tp-linkomada sg3218xp-m2 View
62tp-linkomada sg3210xhp-m2 firmware View
63tp-linkomada sg3210xhp-m2 View
64tp-linkomada sg3210x-m2 firmware View
65tp-linkomada sg3210x-m2 View
66tp-linkomada sg2210xmp-m2 firmware View
67tp-linkomada sg2210xmp-m2 View
68tp-linkomada sg6654xhp firmware View
69tp-linkomada sg6654xhp View
70tp-linkomada sg6654x firmware View
71tp-linkomada sg6654x View
72tp-linkomada sg6428xhp firmware View
73tp-linkomada sg6428xhp View
74tp-linkomada sg6428x firmware View
75tp-linkomada sg6428x View
76tp-linkomada sg5452xmpp firmware View
77tp-linkomada sg5452xmpp View
78tp-linkomada sg5452x firmware View
79tp-linkomada sg5452x View
80tp-linkomada sg5428xmpp firmware View
81tp-linkomada sg5428xmpp View
82tp-linkomada sg5428x firmware View
83tp-linkomada sg5428x View
84tp-linkomada sg3452xmpp firmware View
85tp-linkomada sg3452xmpp View
86tp-linkomada sg3452xp firmware View
87tp-linkomada sg3452xp View
88tp-linkomada tl-sg3452x firmware View
89tp-linkomada tl-sg3452x View
90tp-linkomada sg3428xmpp firmware View
91tp-linkomada sg3428xmpp View
92tp-linkomada sg3428xmp firmware View
93tp-linkomada sg3428xmp View
94tp-linkomada sg3428x firmware View
95tp-linkomada sg3428x View
96tp-linkomada sg2005p-pd firmware View
97tp-linkomada sg2005p-pd View
98tp-linkomada sg3452p firmware View
99tp-linkomada sg3452p View
100tp-linkomada sg3452 firmware View
101tp-linkomada sg3452 View
102tp-linkomada sg3428mp firmware View
103tp-linkomada sg3428mp View
104tp-linkomada sg3428 firmware View
105tp-linkomada sg3428 View
106tp-linkomada sg3210 firmware View
107tp-linkomada sg3210 View
108tp-linkomada tl-sg3210 firmware View
109tp-linkomada tl-sg3210 View
110tp-linkomada sg2452lp firmware View
111tp-linkomada sg2452lp View
112tp-linkomada sg2428p firmware View
113tp-linkomada sg2428p View
114tp-linkomada sg2428lp firmware View
115tp-linkomada sg2428lp View
116tp-linkomada sg2218p firmware View
117tp-linkomada sg2218p View
118tp-linkomada sg2218 firmware View
119tp-linkomada sg2218 View
120tp-linkomada sg2016p firmware View
121tp-linkomada sg2016p View
122tp-linkomada sg2210mp firmware View
123tp-linkomada sg2210mp View
124tp-linkomada sg2210p firmware View
125tp-linkomada sg2210p View
126tp-linkomada sg2008p firmware View
127tp-linkomada sg2008p View
128tp-linkomada sg2008 firmware View
129tp-linkomada sg2008 View
130tp-linkomada sg2206mp firmware View
131tp-linkomada sg2206mp View
132tp-linkomada es210xpp-m2 firmware View
133tp-linkomada es210xpp-m2 View
134tp-linkomada es210x-m2 firmware View
135tp-linkomada es210x-m2 View
136tp-linkomada es206xpp-m2 firmware View
137tp-linkomada es206xpp-m2 View
138tp-linkomada es206x-m2 firmware View
139tp-linkomada es206x-m2 View
140tp-linkomada es228gmp firmware View
141tp-linkomada es228gmp View
142tp-linkomada es228gp firmware View
143tp-linkomada es228gp View
144tp-linkomada es224g firmware View
145tp-linkomada es224g View
146tp-linkomada es220gp firmware View
147tp-linkomada es220gp View
148tp-linkomada es216g firmware View
149tp-linkomada es216g View
150tp-linkomada es210gmp firmware View
151tp-linkomada es210gmp View
152tp-linkomada es210gp firmware View
153tp-linkomada es210gp View
154tp-linkomada es208gp firmware View
155tp-linkomada es208gp View
156tp-linkomada es208g firmware View
157tp-linkomada es208g View
158tp-linkomada es206gp firmware View
159tp-linkomada es206gp View
160tp-linkomada es205gp firmware View
161tp-linkomada es205gp View
162tp-linkomada es205g firmware View
163tp-linkomada es205g View
164tp-linkomada es220gmp firmware View
165tp-linkomada es220gmp View
166tp-linkomada es1024ge firmware View
167tp-linkomada es1024ge View
168tp-linkomada ds1016ge firmware View
169tp-linkomada ds1016ge View
170tp-linkomada ds108ge firmware View
171tp-linkomada ds108ge View
172tp-linkomada ds105ge firmware View
173tp-linkomada ds105ge View
174tp-linkomada ds1008x firmware View
175tp-linkomada ds1008x View
176tp-linkomada ds105x firmware View
177tp-linkomada ds105x View
178tp-linkomada ds108g-m2 firmware View
179tp-linkomada ds108g-m2 View
180tp-linkomada ds105g-m2 firmware View
181tp-linkomada ds105g-m2 View
182tp-linkomada ds1024g firmware View
183tp-linkomada ds1024g View
184tp-linkomada ds1016g firmware View
185tp-linkomada ds1016g View
186tp-linkomada ds110gmp firmware View
187tp-linkomada ds110gmp View
188tp-linkomada ds108g firmware View
189tp-linkomada ds108g View
190tp-linkomada ds106gpp firmware View
191tp-linkomada ds106gpp View
192tp-linkomada ds106p firmware View
193tp-linkomada ds106p View
194tp-linkomada ds105g firmware View
195tp-linkomada ds105g View
196tp-linkomada ds111p firmware View
197tp-linkomada ds111p View
198tp-linkomada ds1018gmp firmware View
199tp-linkomada ds1018gmp View
200tp-linkomada ds108gp firmware View
Total affected vendors: 2|Products: 200

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
7.7CVSS V4_0HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCVE CNA
7.7CVSS V40HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XNVD
6.5CVSS V31MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NNVD

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch verified

4 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

cvelist

CNA çözüm referansı

Open source
cvelist

CNA çözüm referansı

Open source
reference

Yama veya çözüm referansı

Open source
reference

Yama veya çözüm referansı

Open source
Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-9291 is associated with the following CWEs:

CWE-295: Common Weakness Enumeration Entry CWE-295

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-9291 weaknesses.

CAPEC-66: SQL InjectionCAPEC-126: Path TraversalCAPEC-28: OS Command Injection

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureAğ üzerinden
PermissionsGerekmiyor
User—

Official Sources and Advisories

https://support.omadanetworks.com/en/download/firmware/patchhttps://support.omadanetworks.com/us/download/firmware/patchhttps://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5216/vendor-advisory

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

7.7 / 10
Attack VectorNetworkComplexityHighPrivilegesNoneUser Interact.RequiredConfidentialityHighIntegrityNoneAvailabilityHigh

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone required
User InteractionP
Confidentiality (Gizlilik)High
Integrity (Bütünlük)P
Availability (Erişilebilirlik)High

Yama doğrulandı

4 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

Follow the vendor

TS
TP-Link Systems Inc. logo
TP-Link Systems Inc.
T
tp-link logo
tp-link

Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE-295

Similar Vulnerabilities

Get this vulnerability through the API

Affected products, version ranges, exploitation status and patch information in a single request, with a free key.

Get a free keyDocumentation
curl -H "x-api-key: $DAYBREACH_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.daybreach.dev/api/v1/intel/cves/CVE-2025-9291"