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CVE-2025-61662

Grub2: missing unregister call for gettext command may lead to use-after-free

CVSS score

7.8

EPSS probability

%0.2

Risk score

0.0

Published

11 mo ago

Official patch verified

Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.

Impact on My Inventory

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Vulnerability description

DayBreach CVE AI Research

CVE-2025-61662 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.

A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command, causing the application to access a memory location that is no longer valid. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-61662 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1gnugrub2 View
2Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10 View
3Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support View
4Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support View
5Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 View
6Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support View
7Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support View
8Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On View
9Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support View
10Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service View
11Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions View
12Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service View
13Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions View
14Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9 View
15Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions View
16Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions View
17Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support View
18Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support View
19Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 View
20Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 View
21Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 View
22Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 View
23Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 View
24Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 View
25Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 View
26Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 View
27gnugrub2 View
Total affected vendors: 2|Products: 27

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
7.8CVSS V31HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HNVD
7.8CVSS V3_1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCVE CNA
4.9CVSS 3.x—CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:LMicrosoft MSRC

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch verified

3 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

nvd

NVD tarafından Patch olarak etiketlenmiş referans

Open source
reference

Yama veya çözüm referansı

Open source
reference

Yama veya çözüm referansı

Open source
Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-61662 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-61662 weaknesses.

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureYerel erişim
PermissionsLow
UserGerekmiyor

Official Sources and Advisories

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

7.8 / 10
Attack VectorLocalComplexityLowPrivilegesLowUser Interact.NoneConfidentialityLowIntegrityNoneAvailabilityHigh

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow privileges
User InteractionNone required
Confidentiality (Gizlilik)Low
Integrity (Bütünlük)None
Availability (Erişilebilirlik)High

Yama doğrulandı

3 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

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Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

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