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CVE-2025-24978

LF Edge eKuiper: Self-XSS in External Service Creation

CVSS score

3.7

EPSS probability

—

Risk score

0.4

Published

1 mo ago

Official patch verified

Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.

Impact on My Inventory

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Vulnerability description

DayBreach CVE AI Research

CVE-2025-24978 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.

### Summary A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in external service creation allows an authenticated attacker to inject HTML/script payloads into external service names, which may execute in a user's browser when rendered by administrative web interfaces. ### Details Prior to v2.4.0, external service registration endpoints did not strictly enforce alphanumeric character restrictions on service names. An operator or attacker with API access could register a service using a crafted name containing HTML elements (such as `<iframe src="...">`). If an administrative web UI rendered the unescaped service name, arbitrary script execution could occur in the context of the user's browser session. ### PoC 1. Create an external service JSON definition with a filename containing an XSS payload, e.g. `<iframe src="javascript:alert`1337`">.json` inside a ZIP archive. 2. In external service creation, upload the ZIP and provide the matching service name: `<iframe src="javascript:alert`1337`">`. 3. Upon service registration, the unescaped name executes when rendered in the UI context. ### Impact Self-XSS / Stored XSS leading to potential session token leakage or unauthorized actions in the context of the affected user's browser session. ### Remediation & Patches - **Upgrade to eKuiper >= 2.4.0**: Strict alphanumeric identifier validation (`validate.ValidateID`) is now enforced on all external service creation and update endpoints, rejecting invalid characters. ### Workarounds - Protect eKuiper management endpoints (`POST /services`) with authentication and network-level firewalls. ### Credits - Reported by Alexey Kosmachev, Bi.Zone (@TheMostKnown)

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-24978 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1gogithub.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2 View
2gogithub.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2 View
Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 2

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
3.7CVSS 3.x—Vector not publishedGitHub Advisory
0.0CVSS 4.0—Vector not publishedGitHub Advisory

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch verified

1 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

gitlabgo/github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v22.4.0

GitLab Advisory düzeltilmiş sürüm: 2.4.0

gitlab

Upgrade to version 2.4.0 or above.

canonical

Upgrade to version 2.4.0 or above.

Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-24978 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-24978 weaknesses.

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureAğ üzerinden
PermissionsLow
UserGerekiyor

Official Sources and Advisories

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

3.7 / 10
Attack VectorNetworkComplexityHighPrivilegesLowUser Interact.RequiredConfidentialityHighIntegrityLowAvailabilityNone

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredLow privileges
User Interaction—
Confidentiality (Gizlilik)High
Integrity (Bütünlük)Low
Availability (Erişilebilirlik)None

Yama doğrulandı

1 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

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Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

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