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CVE-2025-15628

Hardcoded Certificates in TP-Link Omada Device Communications

CVSS score

8.2

EPSS probability

%0.3

Risk score

0.0

Published

2 mo ago

OverviewPublic Exploits (0)NewsroomVulnerability Timeline
Official patch verified

Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.

Impact on My Inventory

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Vulnerability description

DayBreach CVE AI Research

CVE-2025-15628 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.

Affected Omada devices rely on embedded certificates that are shared across deployments to establish trust between controllers and managed devices. An attacker who obtains the embedded certificates may be able to impersonate trusted controllers or devices and intercept affected communications.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-15628 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1TP-Link Systems Inc.Omada Gateways View
2TP-Link Systems Inc.Omada Switches View
3TP-Link Systems Inc.Omada Access Points View
4TP-Link Systems Inc.Omada Controllers View
5TP-Link Systems Inc.Omada OLTs View
6tp-linkomada oc200 v3 firmware View
7tp-linkomada oc200 v3 View
8tp-linkomada oc300 firmware View
9tp-linkomada oc300 View
10tp-linkomada oc400 firmware View
11tp-linkomada oc400 View
12tp-linkomada fusion 2.5g firmware View
13tp-linkomada fusion 2.5g View
14tp-linkomada er707-m2 firmware View
15tp-linkomada er707-m2 View
16tp-linkomada tl-sg3452x firmware View
17tp-linkomada tl-sg3452x View
18tp-linkomada sg3428xmpp firmware View
19tp-linkomada sg3428xmpp View
20tp-linkomada sg3428xmp firmware View
21tp-linkomada sg3428xmp View
22tp-linkomada sg3428x firmware View
23tp-linkomada sg3428x View
24tp-linkomada sg2005p-pd firmware View
25tp-linkomada sg2005p-pd View
26tp-linkomada sg3452p firmware View
27tp-linkomada sg3452p View
28tp-linkomada sg3452 firmware View
29tp-linkomada sg3452 View
30tp-linkomada sg3428mp firmware View
31tp-linkomada sg3428mp View
32tp-linkomada sg3428 firmware View
33tp-linkomada sg3428 View
34tp-linkomada sg3210 firmware View
35tp-linkomada sg3210 View
36tp-linkomada tl-sg3210 firmware View
37tp-linkomada tl-sg3210 View
38tp-linkomada sg2452lp firmware View
39tp-linkomada sg2452lp View
40tp-linkomada sg2428p firmware View
41tp-linkomada sg2428p View
42tp-linkomada sg2428lp firmware View
43tp-linkomada sg2428lp View
44tp-linkomada sg2218p firmware View
45tp-linkomada sg2218p View
46tp-linkomada sg2218 firmware View
47tp-linkomada sg2218 View
48tp-linkomada sg2016p firmware View
49tp-linkomada sg2016p View
50tp-linkomada sg2210mp firmware View
51tp-linkomada sg2210mp View
52tp-linkomada sg2210p firmware View
53tp-linkomada sg2210p View
54tp-linkomada sg2008p firmware View
55tp-linkomada sg2008p View
56tp-linkomada sg2008 firmware View
57tp-linkomada sg2008 View
58tp-linkomada sg2206mp firmware View
59tp-linkomada sg2206mp View
60tp-linkomada es210xpp-m2 firmware View
61tp-linkomada es210xpp-m2 View
62tp-linkomada es210x-m2 firmware View
63tp-linkomada es210x-m2 View
64tp-linkomada es206xpp-m2 firmware View
65tp-linkomada es206xpp-m2 View
66tp-linkomada es206x-m2 firmware View
67tp-linkomada es206x-m2 View
68tp-linkomada es228gmp firmware View
69tp-linkomada es228gmp View
70tp-linkomada es228gp firmware View
71tp-linkomada es228gp View
72tp-linkomada es224g firmware View
73tp-linkomada es224g View
74tp-linkomada es220gp firmware View
75tp-linkomada es220gp View
76tp-linkomada es216g firmware View
77tp-linkomada es216g View
78tp-linkomada es210gmp firmware View
79tp-linkomada es210gmp View
80tp-linkomada es210gp firmware View
81tp-linkomada es210gp View
82tp-linkomada es208gp firmware View
83tp-linkomada es208gp View
84tp-linkomada es208g firmware View
85tp-linkomada es208g View
86tp-linkomada es206gp firmware View
87tp-linkomada es206gp View
88tp-linkomada es205gp firmware View
89tp-linkomada es205gp View
90tp-linkomada es205g firmware View
91tp-linkomada es205g View
92tp-linkomada es220gmp firmware View
93tp-linkomada es220gmp View
94tp-linkomada es1024ge firmware View
95tp-linkomada es1024ge View
96tp-linkomada er7206 firmware View
97tp-linkomada er7206 View
98tp-linkomada er706w firmware View
99tp-linkomada er706w View
100tp-linkomada er8411 firmware View
101tp-linkomada er8411 View
102tp-linkomada er605 firmware View
103tp-linkomada er605 View
104tp-linkomada er7412-m2 firmware View
105tp-linkomada er7412-m2 View
106tp-linkomada er706w-4g firmware View
107tp-linkomada er706w-4g View
108tp-linkomada er703wp-4g-outdoor firmware View
109tp-linkomada er703wp-4g-outdoor View
110tp-linkomada er706wp-4g firmware View
111tp-linkomada er706wp-4g View
112tp-linkomada s7500-24y4c firmware View
113tp-linkomada s7500-24y4c View
114tp-linkomada s7500-26xf6y firmware View
115tp-linkomada s7500-26xf6y View
116tp-linkomada s6500-48mpp6y firmware View
117tp-linkomada s6500-48mpp6y View
118tp-linkomada s6500-24mpp4y firmware View
119tp-linkomada s6500-24mpp4y View
120tp-linkomada s6500-48gp6xf firmware View
121tp-linkomada s6500-48gp6xf View
122tp-linkomada s6500-48g6xf firmware View
123tp-linkomada s6500-48g6xf View
124tp-linkomada s6500-24gp4xf firmware View
125tp-linkomada s6500-24gp4xf View
126tp-linkomada s6500-24g4xf firmware View
127tp-linkomada s6500-24g4xf View
128tp-linkomada sx6632yf firmware View
129tp-linkomada sx6632yf View
130tp-linkomada sx3032f firmware View
131tp-linkomada sx3032f View
132tp-linkomada sx3016f firmware View
133tp-linkomada sx3016f View
134tp-linkomada sx3008f firmware View
135tp-linkomada sx3008f View
136tp-linkomada sg3428xf firmware View
137tp-linkomada sg3428xf View
138tp-linkomada sx3832mpp firmware View
139tp-linkomada sx3832mpp View
140tp-linkomada sx3832 firmware View
141tp-linkomada sx3832 View
142tp-linkomada sx3206hpp firmware View
143tp-linkomada sx3206hpp View
144tp-linkomada sg3428xpp-m2 firmware View
145tp-linkomada sg3428xpp-m2 View
146tp-linkomada sg3428x-m2 firmware View
147tp-linkomada sg3428x-m2 View
148tp-linkomada sg3218xp-m2 firmware View
149tp-linkomada sg3218xp-m2 View
150tp-linkomada sg3210xhp-m2 firmware View
151tp-linkomada sg3210xhp-m2 View
152tp-linkomada sg3210x-m2 firmware View
153tp-linkomada sg3210x-m2 View
154tp-linkomada sg2210xmp-m2 firmware View
155tp-linkomada sg2210xmp-m2 View
156tp-linkomada sg6654xhp firmware View
157tp-linkomada sg6654xhp View
158tp-linkomada sg6654x firmware View
159tp-linkomada sg6654x View
160tp-linkomada sg6428xhp firmware View
161tp-linkomada sg6428xhp View
162tp-linkomada sg6428x firmware View
163tp-linkomada sg6428x View
164tp-linkomada sg5452xmpp firmware View
165tp-linkomada sg5452xmpp View
166tp-linkomada sg5452x firmware View
167tp-linkomada sg5452x View
168tp-linkomada sg5428xmpp firmware View
169tp-linkomada sg5428xmpp View
170tp-linkomada sg5428x firmware View
171tp-linkomada sg5428x View
172tp-linkomada sg3452xmpp firmware View
173tp-linkomada sg3452xmpp View
174tp-linkomada sg3452xp firmware View
175tp-linkomada sg3452xp View
176tp-linkomada ds1016ge firmware View
177tp-linkomada ds1016ge View
178tp-linkomada ds108ge firmware View
179tp-linkomada ds108ge View
180tp-linkomada ds105ge firmware View
181tp-linkomada ds105ge View
182tp-linkomada ds1008x firmware View
183tp-linkomada ds1008x View
184tp-linkomada ds105x firmware View
185tp-linkomada ds105x View
186tp-linkomada ds108g-m2 firmware View
187tp-linkomada ds108g-m2 View
188tp-linkomada ds105g-m2 firmware View
189tp-linkomada ds105g-m2 View
190tp-linkomada ds1024g firmware View
191tp-linkomada ds1024g View
192tp-linkomada ds1016g firmware View
193tp-linkomada ds1016g View
194tp-linkomada ds110gmp firmware View
195tp-linkomada ds110gmp View
196tp-linkomada ds108g firmware View
197tp-linkomada ds108g View
198tp-linkomada ds106gpp firmware View
199tp-linkomada ds106gpp View
200tp-linkomada ds106p firmware View
Total affected vendors: 2|Products: 200

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
8.2CVSS V4_0HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:NCVE CNA
8.2CVSS V40HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XNVD
7.5CVSS V31HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NNVD

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch verified

4 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

cvelist

CNA çözüm referansı

Open source
cvelist

CNA çözüm referansı

Open source
reference

Yama veya çözüm referansı

Open source
reference

Yama veya çözüm referansı

Open source
Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-15628 is associated with the following CWEs:

CWE-798: Common Weakness Enumeration Entry CWE-798

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-15628 weaknesses.

CAPEC-66: SQL InjectionCAPEC-126: Path TraversalCAPEC-28: OS Command Injection

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureBitişik ağ
PermissionsGerekmiyor
User—

Official Sources and Advisories

https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/support/download/patchhttps://www.omadanetworks.com/en/support/download/patchhttps://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5216/vendor-advisory

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

8.2 / 10
Attack VectorAdjacentComplexityLowPrivilegesNoneUser Interact.RequiredConfidentialityLowIntegrityNoneAvailabilityNone

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Attack VectorAdjacent network
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone required
User InteractionP
Confidentiality (Gizlilik)Low
Integrity (Bütünlük)P
Availability (Erişilebilirlik)None

Yama doğrulandı

4 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

Follow the vendor

TS
TP-Link Systems Inc. logo
TP-Link Systems Inc.
T
tp-link logo
tp-link

Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE-798

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