Improper IDP Status Validation via JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer Grants in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Access Token Issuance for Disabled Identity Providers
CVSS score
4.8
EPSS probability
—
Risk score
0.5
Published
2 h ago
Resmî kaynaklarda yeterli kanıt bulunamadı. Bu sonuç “yama yok” anlamına gelmez.
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach AI Explanation
Verified against sourcesSources read
1
Source agreement
Tam uyum
Evidence confidence
%53
Short explanation
In WSO2 products, JWT Bearer and SAML2 Bearer grant flows do not verify whether the Identity Provider (IDP) is disabled. This validation gap lets attackers request tokens for a disabled IDP and use those tokens to access protected resources. The vulnerability scores 4.8 (MEDIUM) on CVSS and no official patch has been confirmed yet.
Unauthorized access tokens can enable attackers to reach protected services without permission.
What should be done?
- Review the WSO2 security advisory
- Patch status is UNKNOWN; monitor vendor advisory for updates
- Consider temporarily disabling JWT/SAML2 Bearer grant types
- Monitor token usage for anomalous activity
The sources give limited detail on some technical conditions. Review the chain of evidence below before deciding how to act.
Chain of evidence and sources
Bu açık, devre dışı bırakılmış bir IDP için bile erişim tokenı oluşturulmasına izin verir (S0, S1).
Resmi kaynaklarda yama durumu doğrulanamadı; yama durumu UNKNOWN olarak rapor edilmiştir (S0).
CISA KEV listesinde yer almıyor; aktif istismar rapor edilmemiştir (S0).
Show the technical text from the sources
When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled. A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state.
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE: CWE-862
This explanation was compiled automatically from the source records. Scores, active exploitation, patch and exploit status come straight from the sources.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2025-1397 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wso2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway | View |
| 2 | wso2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager | View |
| 3 | wso2 | WSO2 API Manager | View |
| 4 | wso2 | WSO2 API Control Plane | View |
| 5 | wso2 | WSO2 Identity Server | View |
| 6 | wso2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM | View |
| 7 | wso2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM | View |
| 8 | wso2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager | View |
| 9 | wso2 | WSO2 Carbon OAuth | View |
| 10 | wso2 | JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 | View |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.8 | CVSS V31 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N | NVD |
| 4.8 | CVSS V3_1 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N | CVE CNA |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
No verified public PoC, exploit repository or Metasploit module has been found for this CVE yet.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-1397 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-1397 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
Similar Vulnerabilities
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