Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability
CVSS score
7.1
EPSS probability
%11.3
Risk score
1.6
Published
4 y ago
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Impact on My Inventory
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach CVE AI Research
CVE-2021-43890 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.
We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2021-43890 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | microsoft | App Installer | View |
| 2 | microsoft | App Installer | View |
| 3 | microsoft | windows 10 1809 | View |
| 4 | microsoft | windows 10 1903 | View |
| 5 | microsoft | windows 10 1909 | View |
| 6 | microsoft | windows 10 2004 | View |
| 7 | microsoft | windows 10 20h2 | View |
| 8 | microsoft | windows 10 21h1 | View |
| 9 | microsoft | windows 10 21h2 | View |
| 10 | microsoft | windows 11 21h2 | View |
| 11 | microsoft | App Installer | View |
| 12 | microsoft | windows 10 1507 | View |
| 13 | microsoft | windows 10 1709 | View |
| 14 | microsoft | windows 10 1803 | View |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | CVSS V3_1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C | CVE CNA |
| 7.1 | CVSS V31 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD |
| 6.0 | CVSS V2 | — | AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P | NVD |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
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Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
This CVE is marked as actively exploited in the CISA KEV catalogue, but no verified, downloadable public PoC or Metasploit module has been found yet. Evidence of active exploitation does not mean that public exploit code exists.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-43890 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-43890 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
CVSS Vector Radar Chart
7.1 / 10Vulnerability Scoring Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:CYama doğrulandı
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