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CVE-2021-40444 CISA KEV · Actively exploitedLinked to ransomware

Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS score

8.8

EPSS probability

%97.8

Risk score

17.2

Published

5 y ago

Official patch verified

Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.

Impact on My Inventory

Only the personal products you have added to your account are assessed; an organisation's inventory does not appear here.

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Vulnerability description

DayBreach CVE AI Research

CVE-2021-40444 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.

Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents. An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”. Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. UPDATE September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. Please see the FAQ for important information about which updates are applicable to your system.

IMPACT: Affected Products and Software

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-40444 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.

IDVENDORPRODUCTACTION
1microsoftWindows 10 Version 1507 View
2microsoftWindows 10 Version 1607 View
3microsoftWindows 10 Version 1809 View
4microsoftWindows 10 Version 1809 View
5microsoftWindows 10 Version 1909 View
6microsoftWindows 10 Version 2004 View
7microsoftWindows 10 Version 20H2 View
8microsoftWindows 10 Version 21H1 View
9microsoftWindows 7 View
10microsoftWindows 7 Service Pack 1 View
11microsoftWindows 8.1 View
12microsoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 View
13microsoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) View
14microsoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 View
15microsoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) View
16microsoftwindows server 2012 View
17microsoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) View
18microsoftWindows Server 2012 R2 View
19microsoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) View
20microsoftwindows server 2016 View
21microsoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) View
22microsoftwindows server 2019 View
23microsoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) View
24microsoftwindows server 2022 View
25microsoftWindows Server version 2004 View
26microsoftWindows Server version 20H2 View
27microsoftwindows 10 1507 View
28microsoftwindows 10 1607 View
29microsoftwindows 10 1809 View
30microsoftwindows 10 1909 View
31microsoftwindows 10 2004 View
32microsoftwindows 10 20h2 View
33microsoftwindows 10 21h1 View
34microsoftWindows 7 View
35microsoftWindows 8.1 View
36microsoftwindows rt 8.1 View
37microsoftwindows server 2004 View
38microsoftwindows server 2008 View
39microsoftwindows server 2008 View
40microsoftwindows server 2012 View
41microsoftwindows server 2016 View
42microsoftwindows server 2019 View
43microsoftwindows server 2022 View
44microsoftwindows server 20h2 View
Total affected vendors: 1|Products: 44

RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check

Red Hat has not yet published a CSAF/VEX impact record for this CVE. This does not mean “not affected”.

SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources

CVSS Scores

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.

SCOREVERSIONSEVERITYVECTORSOURCE
8.8CVSS V3_1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:CCVE CNA
8.8CVSS V31HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:LNVD
7.8CVSS V31HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HNVD
6.8CVSS V2—AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:PNVD

Patch and Remediation Guide

Solution & Remediation Advisory

Patch verified

5 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

cvelist

Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Open source
nvd

NVD tarafından Patch olarak etiketlenmiş referans

Open source
nvd

NVD tarafından Patch olarak etiketlenmiş referans

Open source
reference

Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Open source
reference

Yama veya çözüm referansı

Open source
canonical

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Confirm the affected product and version against the source evidence above.
Restrict access to internet-facing services and apply network segmentation.
Apply the official update named in the evidence only to the matching product and version.
Monitor server logs and network endpoints for signs of anomalous execution.

Public exploit and active exploitation status

Verified exploit intelligence

CVE-2021-40444 : the database holds 2 public PoC/exploit sources for it. For direct links to the sources, open the Public Exploits tab.

Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-40444 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-40444 weaknesses.

Attack Vector and Accessibility

ExposureAğ üzerinden
PermissionsGerekmiyor
UserGerekiyor

Official Sources and Advisories

CVSS Vector Radar Chart

8.8 / 10
Attack VectorNetworkComplexityLowPrivilegesNoneUser Interact.RequiredConfidentialityLowIntegrityHighAvailabilityLow

Vulnerability Scoring Details

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone required
User Interaction—
Confidentiality (Gizlilik)Low
Integrity (Bütünlük)High
Availability (Erişilebilirlik)Low

Yama doğrulandı

5 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.

Follow the vendor

Weakness Type (CWE & CAPEC)

Similar Vulnerabilities

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