Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS score
8.8
EPSS probability
%99.8
Risk score
17.6
Published
5 y ago
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Vulnerability description
DayBreach CVE AI Research
CVE-2021-34527 has vendor, distribution, patch and security-source records on file. We can compare them and prepare an explanation linked to the evidence.
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. UPDATE July 7, 2021: The security update for Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10, Version 1607 have been released. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability. In addition to installing the updates, in order to secure your system, you must confirm that the following registry settings are set to 0 (zero) or are not defined (Note: These registry keys do not exist by default, and therefore are already at the secure setting.), also that your Group Policy setting are correct (see FAQ): HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Printers\PointAndPrint NoWarningNoElevationOnInstall = 0 (DWORD) or not defined (default setting) UpdatePromptSettings = 0 (DWORD) or not defined (default setting) Having NoWarningNoElevationOnInstall set to 1 makes your system vulnerable by design. UPDATE July 6, 2021: Microsoft has completed the investigation and has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability. See also KB5005010: Restricting installation of new printer drivers after applying the July 6, 2021 updates. Note that the security updates released on and after July 6, 2021 contain protections for CVE-2021-1675 and the additional remote code execution exploit in the Windows Print Spooler service known as “PrintNightmare”, documented in CVE-2021-34527.
IMPACT: Affected Products and Software
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2021-34527 vulnerability. Where our threat engine knows the exact affected versions, they are listed below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 | View |
| 2 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 | View |
| 3 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | View |
| 4 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | View |
| 5 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 20H2 | View |
| 6 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 | View |
| 7 | microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 | View |
| 8 | microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 | View |
| 9 | microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 | View |
| 10 | microsoft | Windows 8.1 | View |
| 11 | microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 | View |
| 12 | microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) | View |
| 13 | microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 | View |
| 14 | microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | View |
| 15 | microsoft | windows server 2012 | View |
| 16 | microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) | View |
| 17 | microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 | View |
| 18 | microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | View |
| 19 | microsoft | windows server 2016 | View |
| 20 | microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | View |
| 21 | microsoft | windows server 2019 | View |
| 22 | microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | View |
| 23 | microsoft | windows server 2022 | View |
| 24 | microsoft | Windows Server version 20H2 | View |
| 25 | microsoft | windows 10 1507 | View |
| 26 | microsoft | windows 10 1607 | View |
| 27 | microsoft | windows 10 1809 | View |
| 28 | microsoft | windows 10 20h2 | View |
| 29 | microsoft | windows 10 21h2 | View |
| 30 | microsoft | windows 10 22h2 | View |
| 31 | microsoft | windows 11 21h2 | View |
| 32 | microsoft | windows 11 22h2 | View |
| 33 | microsoft | windows rt 8.1 | View |
| 34 | microsoft | windows server 2008 | View |
| 35 | microsoft | windows server 2008 | View |
| 36 | microsoft | windows server 2012 | View |
| 37 | microsoft | windows server 2012 | View |
| 38 | microsoft | windows server 2016 | View |
| 39 | microsoft | windows server 2019 | View |
| 40 | microsoft | windows server 2022 | View |
| 41 | microsoft | windows server 20h2 | View |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX: Product Impact Check
SCORING: CVSS from Multiple Sources
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardised framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from several sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | CVSS V2 | — | AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C | NVD |
| 8.8 | CVSS V31 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD |
| 8.8 | CVSS V3_1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C | CVE CNA |
Patch and Remediation Guide
Solution & Remediation Advisory
5 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Public exploit and active exploitation status
Verified exploit intelligence
CVE-2021-34527 : the database holds 3 public PoC/exploit sources for it. For direct links to the sources, open the Public Exploits tab.
Weakness Classification and Attack Patterns (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorises the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-34527 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-34527 weaknesses.
Attack Vector and Accessibility
Official Sources and Advisories
CVSS Vector Radar Chart
8.8 / 10Vulnerability Scoring Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:CYama doğrulandı
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