jmespath.php has CompilerRuntime code injection via unescaped function names
CVSS Skor
9.8
EPSS İhtimal
%0.6
Risk Skoru
0.1
Yayın
2 ay önce
Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.
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Zafiyet Açıklaması
DayBreach CVE AI Araştırması
CVE-2026-54133 için toplanan üretici, dağıtım, yama ve güvenlik kaynağı kayıtlarını karşılaştırıp kanıt bağlantılı bir açıklama hazırlayalım.
## Impact `mtdowling/jmespath.php` can generate and execute attacker-controlled PHP code when `JmesPath\CompilerRuntime` is used with an attacker-controlled JMESPath expression. The compiler emits parsed JMESPath function names into generated PHP source without sufficient escaping. A crafted expression can cause the generated cache file to contain executable attacker-controlled PHP, which is then loaded by the compiler runtime. A vulnerable flow is: 1. An application accepts or constructs a JMESPath expression using attacker-controlled input. 2. The expression is evaluated with `JmesPath\CompilerRuntime`, or with `JmesPath\search()` while `JP_PHP_COMPILE` is enabled. 3. The crafted expression uses a non-identifier value where the parser accepts a function callee. 4. The compiler writes that value into generated PHP source without safely escaping it as a PHP string literal. 5. The generated source is written to the compiled-expression cache directory. 6. `CompilerRuntime` loads the generated cache file. 7. The injected PHP executes in the context of the affected application. In that flow, an attacker can execute arbitrary PHP code with the privileges of the PHP process. The searched data document is not sufficient to exploit this issue by itself; the attacker must be able to influence the JMESPath expression string. The default runtime used by `JmesPath\search()` is `AstRuntime`, which interprets the parsed expression tree and is not affected unless `JP_PHP_COMPILE` is enabled. Applications are most likely to be affected when they explicitly instantiate `JmesPath\CompilerRuntime`, enable `JP_PHP_COMPILE` as a performance optimization, and allow users to provide JMESPath expressions for filtering, querying, or transforming data. ## Patches The issue is patched in `2.9.1` and later. ## Workarounds If you cannot upgrade immediately, disable `JP_PHP_COMPILE` and do not use `JmesPath\CompilerRuntime` with attacker-controlled expressions. Use the default `AstRuntime` for untrusted expressions. Applications that must continue accepting untrusted JMESPath expressions before upgrading should ensure those expressions are never evaluated by the compiler runtime.
IMPACT — Etkilenen Ürünler ve Yazılımlar
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-54133 vulnerability. Even if our threat engine is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is represented below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | packagist | mtdowling/jmespath.php | İncele |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX — Ürün Etki Kontrolü
SCORING — CVSS Çoklu Kaynak Skoru
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.x | — | Vektör yayımlanmadı | GitHub Advisory |
| 0.0 | CVSS 4.0 | — | Vektör yayımlanmadı | GitHub Advisory |
Yama ve İyileştirme Rehberi (Solution)
Solution & Remediation Advisory
1 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.
2.9.1OSV düzeltilmiş sürüm: 2.9.1
Public exploit ve aktif sömürü durumu
Doğrulanmış exploit istihbaratı
Bu CVE için henüz doğrulanmış public PoC, exploit repository’si veya Metasploit modülü bulunamadı.
Zafiyet Dağılımı ve Saldırı Kalıpları (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-54133 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-54133 weaknesses.
Saldırı Vektörü ve Erişilebilirlik Karakteristiği
Resmi Kaynaklar ve Danışma Bültenleri
CVSS Vektör Radar Grafiği
9.8 / 10Vulnerability Scoring Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HYama doğrulandı
Zafiyet Türü (CWE & CAPEC)
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