Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability
CVSS Skor
7.1
EPSS İhtimal
%11.3
Risk Skoru
1.6
Yayın
4 yıl önce
Etkilenen ürün ve sürüm için yayımlanan güvenlik güncellemesini uygulayın.
Envanterimdeki Etkisi
Yalnızca hesabınıza eklediğiniz kişisel ürünler değerlendirilir; kurumsal envanter burada görünmez.
Oturum kontrol ediliyor…
Zafiyet Açıklaması
DayBreach CVE AI Araştırması
CVE-2021-43890 için toplanan üretici, dağıtım, yama ve güvenlik kaynağı kayıtlarını karşılaştırıp kanıt bağlantılı bir açıklama hazırlayalım.
We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
IMPACT — Etkilenen Ürünler ve Yazılımlar
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2021-43890 vulnerability. Even if our threat engine is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is represented below.
| ID | VENDOR | PRODUCT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | microsoft | App Installer | İncele |
| 2 | microsoft | App Installer | İncele |
| 3 | microsoft | windows 10 1809 | İncele |
| 4 | microsoft | windows 10 1903 | İncele |
| 5 | microsoft | windows 10 1909 | İncele |
| 6 | microsoft | windows 10 2004 | İncele |
| 7 | microsoft | windows 10 20h2 | İncele |
| 8 | microsoft | windows 10 21h1 | İncele |
| 9 | microsoft | windows 10 21h2 | İncele |
| 10 | microsoft | windows 11 21h2 | İncele |
| 11 | microsoft | App Installer | İncele |
| 12 | microsoft | windows 10 1507 | İncele |
| 13 | microsoft | windows 10 1709 | İncele |
| 14 | microsoft | windows 10 1803 | İncele |
RED HAT CSAF/VEX — Ürün Etki Kontrolü
SCORING — CVSS Çoklu Kaynak Skoru
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and display CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
| SCORE | VERSION | SEVERITY | VECTOR | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | CVSS V3_1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C | CVE CNA |
| 7.1 | CVSS V31 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD |
| 6.0 | CVSS V2 | — | AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P | NVD |
Yama ve İyileştirme Rehberi (Solution)
Solution & Remediation Advisory
1 doğrulanmış yama veya düzeltilmiş sürüm kanıtı bulundu.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Public exploit ve aktif sömürü durumu
Doğrulanmış exploit istihbaratı
Bu CVE CISA KEV kataloğunda aktif sömürülen olarak işaretli; ancak henüz doğrulanmış, indirilebilir bir public PoC veya Metasploit modülü bulunamadı. Aktif sömürü kanıtı public exploit kodu bulunduğu anlamına gelmez.
Zafiyet Dağılımı ve Saldırı Kalıpları (CWE & CAPEC)
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-43890 is associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-43890 weaknesses.
Saldırı Vektörü ve Erişilebilirlik Karakteristiği
Resmi Kaynaklar ve Danışma Bültenleri
CVSS Vektör Radar Grafiği
7.1 / 10Vulnerability Scoring Details
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:CYama doğrulandı
İlgili Benzer Açıklar
Bu açığı API ile alın
Etkilenen ürünler, sürüm aralıkları, istismar durumu ve yama bilgisi tek istekte; ücretsiz anahtarla.
curl -H "x-api-key: $DAYBREACH_API_KEY" \ "https://api.daybreach.dev/api/v1/intel/cves/CVE-2021-43890"