COMMON ATTACK PATTERN ENUMERATION AND CLASSIFICATIONMITRE canlı kaydı

CAPEC-151

Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

Soyutlama

Meta

Tipik ciddiyet

Medium

Saldırı ihtimali

Medium

Saldırıyı anla

Bu saldırı kalıbı nedir?

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

Genişletilmiş açıklama

Alternatively, an adversary may intercept a message from a legitimate sender and attempt to make it look like the message comes from them without changing its content. The latter form of this attack can be used to hijack credentials from legitimate users. Identity Spoofing attacks need not be limited to transmitted messages - any resource that is associated with an identity (for example, a file with a signature) can be the target of an attack where the adversary attempts to change the apparent identity. This attack differs from Content Spoofing attacks where the adversary does not wish to change the apparent identity of the message but instead wishes to change what the message says. In an Identity Spoofing attack, the adversary is attempting to change the identity of the content.

Gereksinimler

Saldırının gerçekleşmesi için ne gerekir?

Ön koşullar

  • The identity associated with the message or resource must be removable or modifiable in an undetectable way.

Gerekli beceri

MITRE kaydında belirtilmemiş.

Gerekli kaynak

  • None: No specialized resources are required to execute this type of attack.

Etki

Başarılı saldırı neye yol açar?

Gain Privileges

Etkilenen alanlar: Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication, Access Control

Savunma

Nasıl önlenir ve etkisi azaltılır?

1
Employ robust authentication processes (e.g., multi-factor authentication).